核心畫面

Think of one small patch of east London and the people who grew up in it. The word points at that patch, and everything it carries comes along: who you are, how you sound, what you find funny. That is why the same word can name a person, a way of speaking, and a quality — they are three views of one community, not three unrelated meanings.

可以想成倫敦東邊的一小塊地方,還有在那裡長大的一群人。這個字指向那塊地方,而跟著來的東西也一起被指到了:你是誰、你的更多收起可以想成倫敦東邊的一小塊地方,還有在那裡長大的一群人。這個字指向那塊地方,而跟著來的東西也一起被指到了:你是誰、你的聲音、你覺得什麼好笑。所以同一個字能當人、當口音、當形容詞——那不是三個無關的意思,是同一個社群的三個角度。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry traces it to Middle English cokenay, a spoiled child or a soft man, used in the sixteenth century by country people as a jab at city dwellers; the earlier source is uncertain, possibly cokeney, a small misshapen egg, or Cockaigne, a made-up land of luxury. The word began as an outsider's word for city people and was later narrowed to one part of London.

packet 附的維基詞典把它追到中古英語 cokenay:被寵壞的孩子、嬌弱的人。十六世紀鄉下人用它來刺城裡人。更早的來源不確定,可能是 cokeney(畸形的小蛋),也可能是 Cockaigne(傳說中的富饒之地)。也就是說,它一開始是外面的人拿來講城裡人的字,後來才縮到倫敦的一區。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:898901161:3406); the packet itself marks the pre-Middle-English origin as uncertain.

Two branches

那裡的人

核心畫面最直接的一面:住在那塊地方、在那裡長大的人。

noun · B2

Someone from the East End of London who speaks in the way that is typical of working-class people there. The traditional test is being born close enough to hear the Bow Bells in the city.

倫敦東區人

那裡的說話方式

把同一個地方的人拿掉,只留下他們的聲音和用詞,就是這一支。

noun · B2

The way of speaking English that is typical of working-class people in the East End of London — both the accent and the words that go with it.

倫敦東區腔