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Citronella is an oil with a sharp, lemon-like smell, used to keep insects away — in candles, sprays, , and those outdoor lamps people light in summer. It is pressed from a tall grass, not from the citron fruit, though the name borrowed the “lemon” idea because of the smell. Though actually, the grass in the kitchen (the one you put in soup) and the grass in the mosquito oil are close relatives, but they are not always the same plant, and citronella on a bottle usually means the insect-keeping oil, not a cooking herb. It does not kill insects so much as push them off; on a very buggy night it helps, it does not work magic.
香茅油(驅蟲用;廚房裡的香茅是近親,但這詞多半指防蚊的油)
組成Borrowed from French citronnelle: French citron + -elle (a small-making ending).
同家族的字
- citronthe French fruit/lemon word that the name was built from; the oil is not made from that fruit
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
citronellanoun
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A tropical Asian grass, Cymbopogon nardus, that has citrus-scented leaves.
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An essential oil obtained from this plant, often used as an insect repellent.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。