- 1
Christendom means all the Christian people, or all the countries thought of as Christian, taken as one big group. It is an old, high, history-book word. Writers used it for “the Christian world,” especially in the Middle Ages and after, when they set that world beside lands that were not Christian.
ChristendomChristendom means意思是 all the Christian people所有的基督徒,or或 all the countries thought of as Christian所有被視為基督教的國家,taken as one big group當成一個大整體來看;it是 an old, high, history-book word一個古老、莊重、歷史書式的字;writers作家 used it for「the Christian world」用它來指「基督教世界」,especially尤其是 in the Middle Ages and after在中世紀及之後,when當時 they set that world beside lands that were not Christian他們把這個世界拿來跟非基督教的土地相對照。
Today you still meet it in history, church writing, and rather grand speech. You do not use it for your local church, or for one country on a map.
Today今天 you still meet it你還是會在 in history歷史、church writing教會文章、and而 rather grand speech比較莊重的言論裡遇到它;you do not use it你不會用它 for your local church來指你當地的教會,or或 for one country on a map地圖上的某一個國家。
Though actually, it never meant “every person on earth is Christian.” It meant the Christian part of the world as people then pictured it. It is not the same as Christianity, which is the religion itself.
Though actually不過事實上,it never meant「every person on earth is Christian」它從來不是指「地球上每個人都是基督徒」;it meant它指的是 the Christian part of the world as people then pictured it當時的人所想像的世界裡基督教那部分;it is not the same as Christianity它跟Christianity不一樣,which是 which is the religion itself宗教本身。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Christendomnoun/ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/
- 1
The Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth.
- The Arian doctrine which then divided Christendom.
- The result is contained in the fact of a wide and still widening Christendom.
- 2
archaicThe state of being a (devout) Christian; Christian belief or faith.
- By my Chriſtendome, So I were out of priſon, and kept Sheepe, I ſhould be as merry as the day is long.
- […]and yet cannot be denied that ſo it ought to be, by any man that would not have his Chriſtendome ſuſpected.
- 3
obsoleteThe name received at baptism; any name or appellation.
- […]but for an Author to renounce his Chriſtendome to write in his owne commendation, to refuſe the name which his Godfathers and Godmothers gaue him in his baptiſme , and call himſelfe a wellwiller to both the writers[…]
- His faith, his ſweet diſaſter: with a world Of pretty fond adoptious chriſtendomes That blinking Cupid goſſips.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。