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The older name for the temperature scale — the one where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100. Centigrade and mean exactly the same numbers; only the name changed.
The older name for the Celsius temperature scaleCentigrade是Celsius攝氏溫標的舊稱——the one where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100也就是水在0度結冰、100度沸騰的那個溫標。Centigrade and Celsius mean exactly the same numbersCentigrade跟Celsius指的數字完全一樣;only the name changed只是名字換了。
Scientists officially agreed to say in 1948, partly because centigrade already meant something else in French measuring, so today you will hear on the news and in . But centigrade never died: older British and Australian speakers still say it naturally, and you will find it printed in old textbooks and on old ovens.
Scientists officially agreed to say Celsius in 1948科學家在1948年正式決定改用Celsius這個名字,partly because centigrade already meant something else in French measuring部分原因是centigrade這個字在法國度量系統裡已經有別的意思,so today you will hear Celsius on the news and in schoolbooks所以現在新聞和課本上聽到的都是Celsius。But centigrade never died不過centigrade並沒有消失:older British and Australian speakers still say it naturally年紀較大的英國和澳洲人還是很自然地在用,and you will find it printed in old textbooks and on old ovens你也會在舊課本和舊烤箱上看到它。
It is used as a noun ("twenty degrees centigrade") and as an adjective ("a centigrade scale"). Americans in daily life use neither — they use .
It is used as a noun它可以當名詞用,"twenty degrees centigrade"二十度攝氏,and as an adjective也可以當形容詞,"a centigrade scale"攝氏刻度的意思。Americans in daily life use neither美國人日常生活兩種都不太用——they use Fahrenheit他們用的是Fahrenheit華氏。
組成centi-(百)+ grade(度、階級)——「分成一百度的刻度」,因為從結冰到沸騰剛好一百格。
同家族的字
- centurysame centi-/centum root — a hundred
- centimetrecenti- again — one hundredth of a metre
- gradethe same grade — a step or degree on a scale
- gradualfrom the same Latin gradus, 'a step'
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
centigradeadj
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Having 100 divisions between two fixed points.
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Celsius.
centigradenoun
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A centigrade scale for temperature having the freezing point of water defined as 0° and its boiling point defined as 100° at standard atmospheric pressure.
- all temperatures are expressed in centigrade unless otherwise noted
- a temperature of 34 centigrade
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archaicA single degree on this scale.
- a temperature of 34 centigrades
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The scale for angle measurement on which a gradian (a grad or gon) is the hundredth part of a quadrant.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。