- 1白人、白種人(美式表格用語;不是「住在高加索山區的人」)
On American forms, Caucasian is often a box you tick to mean a white person: someone with pale skin, usually of European family background. That is the meaning you will meet in the US, in police talk, and in older textbooks. Though actually it is a messy word, and scientists do not use it this way any more. It comes from the , the mountains between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. A German doctor in the 1700s, Blumenbach, put white people in a group he named Caucasian because he believed the first humans, or the most beautiful skulls, came from there. That story is not science now. People who really live in the — Georgians, Armenians, , and many others — are Caucasian in the geographic sense, and they are not one race, and they are not what a US form means by that tick-box. In Britain people more often just say white. In careful talk, many prefer white too, because Caucasian pretends to be a scientific race name when it is not. There is also a joke sense: in the film The Big Lebowski, a White Russian cocktail is called a Caucasian. That is a drink, not a person.
組成From Caucasus + -ian (from / related to). The white-race sense was spread by the German doctor Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840) and is no longer treated as science.
同家族的字
- Caucasusthe mountain range the name was taken from
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Caucasianadj/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/
- 1
Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people.
- 2
datedanthropologyhuman-sciencessciencesOf a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.
- 3
Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white.
Caucasiannoun/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/
- 1
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
- 2
Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”).
- I'll go out and mingle. Jesus, you mix a hell of a Caucasian, Jackie.
- 3
datedanthropologyhuman-sciencessciencesA member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).
- 4
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region.
- 5
A white person.
- The male Caucasian, twenty-four, a skier, was said to have been missing for over three hours.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。