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If a building is castellated, it has been given the look of a castle: the square teeth along the top of the wall, sometimes little towers, the outline you draw when you draw a castle. Architects call those teeth battlements. Though actually, a castellated building is often not a real castle at all. In the 1800s especially, people put this look on houses, schools, railway stations and church towers because it felt old, strong and grand. So the word is about style — built to look like a castle — more than about kings and fighting. It is a formal, written adjective; you meet it in books about buildings, not in chat. You would not call a child's plastic castle castellated.
城堡式的;有城垛的
組成From Medieval Latin castellātus, 'fortified, made like a castle', plus English -ed. That Latin sits on castellum, a small fort or castle. The adjective is the -ed form of the rare verb castellate, but this -ed word is actually attested earlier than other uses of the verb.
同家族的字
- castlesame Latin castellum, a small fort or castle
- castellatethe rare verb 'to make like a castle'; this adjective is that verb's -ed form
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
castellatedadj詞源 1/ˈkastəleɪtɪd/
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Castle-like: built or shaped like a castle; usually, specifically, having castellations (crenellations).
- Near-synonym: crenellated
- ...A Castellated mansion...
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engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesHaving grooves or recesses on an upper face.
- Near-synonym: crenellated
- Castellated nuts are used throughout, with split pins.
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Castled: having or furnished with castles.
- ...This castellated island...
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rareHoused or kept in a castle.
- His unbiassed justice... struck horror into the heart of every castellated felon.
castellatedadj詞源 2/ˈkastəleɪtɪd/
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obsoleteSynonym of enclosed, when used for fountains, cisterns, &c.
- A fayre Conduite of sweete water, castellated in the middest of that warde and streete...
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。