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A castaway is someone left alone after a ship is lost — typically washed up on an island, with little or nothing. The word is made from cast away, “thrown aside.” Stories love this figure: Robinson Crusoe is the famous one, and films still use it. It can be a noun (a castaway) or, less often, an adjective (a castaway sailor). Though actually, real people in that situation are shipwreck survivors; castaway belongs a little more to stories and headlines than to hospitals and courts. It is a person, not a thing you threw away — that would be a cast-off.
漂流者;船難後流落荒島的人
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
castawayadj/ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/
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Cast adrift or ashore; marooned.
- After the mutiny, the castaway ship's officers suffered a month at sea in the lifeboat.
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Shipwrecked.
- The storm left them castaway on an uninhabited island.
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Cast out; rejected or excluded from a group.
castawaynoun/ˈkæs.tə.weɪ/
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nauticaltransportA shipwrecked sailor.
- Robinson Crusoe was a famous fictional castaway.
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A discarded person or thing.
- This old coat was a castaway in someone's trash.
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An outcast; someone cast out of a group or society.
- These homeless people are society's castaways.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。