- 1不要了的、淘汰的(多指衣服或物品)
Cast-off describes clothes or other things that nobody wants any more — they have been given up or thrown away. “Cast-off clothes” are the ones you have finished with. It comes from the verb cast off, “to throw off / let go.” It can feel a little old-fashioned or story-like; in shops people more often say second-hand or used. Though actually, cast-off is not always : a cast-off jumper might still be perfectly good, just not wanted by the first owner. The instruction to finish the stitches is usually written as two words, cast off, with no — that is a verb, not this adjective.
cast-off 形容不要了、被淘汰的東西,多指衣服,也就是已經被主人放手或丟掉的東西,像「cast-off clothes」(不要的舊衣)。它來自片語動詞 cast off,意思是丟掉、放手。這個詞有點老派,像故事裡的用語;店裡通常會說 second-hand 或 used。
它不一定是負面的,例句「a cast-off jumper might still be perfectly good」,意思是一件被丟掉的毛衣,可能還是很好的,只是原本的主人不想要了。織毛線收針時的 cast off 是兩個字的動詞,寫法不加連字號,跟這裡的形容詞不同。
From the word’s history
From the phrase cast off.
來自片語 cast off「丟棄」。
組成Deverbal from the phrasal verb cast off (cast “throw” + off).
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- castoff
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。