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Cardiac means “about the heart” as a body part — the organ that pumps blood — not about feelings or “heart” as in love. Doctors say cardiac arrest (the heart stops), cardiac surgery, a cardiac patient, the cardiac ward. You will hear it in hospitals, health news, and biology class. Informal English prefers heart: heart attack, heart problem, heart doctor. It is a cool, technical adjective, not a warm everyday one. Hospital talk sometimes uses cardiac as a noun for a heart patient (“a cardiac on the ward”), but the sense you are learning is the adjective: relating to the heart.
心臟的
組成From French cardiaque, from Latin cardiacus, from Greek kardiakós “relating to the heart,” from kardía “heart.” On the surface: cardi- (heart) + -ac (relating to).
同家族的字
- cardiologythe medical study of the heart
- cardiovascularabout the heart and the blood vessels
- cardiogym short form of cardiovascular; same cardi- “heart” piece
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cardiacadj/ˈkɑːdɪæk/
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biologymedicinenatural-sciencesPertaining to the heart.
- the cardiac arteries
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biologymedicinenatural-sciencesPertaining to the cardia of the stomach; cardial (cardial is the usual adjective in this sense).
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archaicmedicinesciencesExciting action in the heart, through the medium of the stomach; cordial; stimulant.
cardiacnoun/ˈkɑːdɪæk/
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A person with heart disease.
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datedHeart disease.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。