1. 1

    Captivity is the state of being kept in a place and not free to go — a prison for a person, a cage or closed space for an animal. Zoos keep wild animals in captivity; news stories talk about people held in captivity. It names the condition, not the place (the place is the prison or the cage).

    Captivity「captivity」 is the state of being kept in a place and not free to go是被關在一個地方、不能自由離開的狀態——a prison for a person對人來說是監獄,a cage or closed space for an animal對動物來說是籠子或封閉的空間。Zoos keep wild animals動物園把野生動物關在 in captivity「captivity」裡(圈養);news stories talk about people held新聞報導會談到被關的人 in captivity在「captivity」中(囚禁)。It names the condition它指的是這種狀態,not the place不是地方 (the place is the prison or the cage)(地方是監獄或籠子)。

    For animals, in the wild is the opposite idea. It is a serious, slightly formal word. For people, everyday English may say in prison or locked up; captivity is used when we want to stress the loss of freedom, including animals and prisoners of war.

    For animals對動物來說,in the wild「in the wild」野生 is the opposite idea是相反的概念。It is a serious, slightly formal word這是一個嚴肅、有點正式的詞。For people對人來說,everyday English may say日常英文可能會說 in prison「in prison」坐牢 or locked up或「locked up」被關起來;captivity is used當我們想強調失去自由這件事的時候,就會用「captivity」,including animals and prisoners of war這包括動物和戰俘。

    Though actually, bred in captivity is a set phrase on zoo signs and in wildlife talk, and you will see it there even in simple English.

    Though actually不過實際上,bred in captivity「bred in captivity」圈養繁殖 is a set phrase是固定用語 on zoo signs and in wildlife talk在動物園告示牌和野生動物相關談話裡,and you will see it there even in simple English就算是簡單的英文裡你也會看到它。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English captivite, from Latin captīvitās. By the pieces you can still see: captive + -ity. In English from about the 14th century.

同家族的字

  • captivecaptivity is captive plus -ity, the state of being a captive
  • captivatesame captive family, but captivate is only about holding attention, not a prison

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

captivitynoun/kæpˈtɪvɪti/

  • 1

    The state of being captive.

    • held in captivity
    • escape from captivity
  • 2

    obsoleteA group of people/beings captive.

  • 3

    The state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved.

    • long captivity

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。