核心畫面
A caution about this entry: two different words share the spelling cant. The noun is talk with a false sound to it — a voice put on, either the moral tone of someone pretending to be better than they are, or the private vocabulary of a closed group. The verb is unrelated: something tips over to one side. Learn them as two items, not as one word with a shared picture.
先提醒一件事:cant 這個拼法底下住著兩個不同的字。名詞講的是「聽起來假假的話」——一種裝出來的腔調,可能是假裝清…更多收起
先提醒一件事:cant 這個拼法底下住著兩個不同的字。名詞講的是「聽起來假假的話」——一種裝出來的腔調,可能是假裝清高的道德口吻,也可能是某個圈子內部才懂的暗語;動詞則完全無關,指的是東西往一邊傾斜。把它們當成兩項分開記,不要硬找共通的畫面。From the word’s history
Etymonline lists two separate entries: cant (n.1) 'pretentious or insincere talk' (1709; from 1640s slang for the whining speech of beggars), from Old North French canter 'to sing, chant', from Latin cantare; and cant (n.2) 'slope, slant' (late 14c.), of uncertain source, possibly via Old North French cant 'corner'. Different origins, same spelling.
Etymonline 把它列成兩個獨立的條目:cant(名詞一)「裝腔作勢或不真誠的話」,1709 年,源自 1640 年代指乞討時那種哀求腔調的俚語,來自古北法語 canter「唱、吟誦」,再往上是拉丁文 cantare;cant(名詞二)「斜面、傾斜」則出現在 14 世紀晚期,來源不確定,可能經由古北法語的 cant「角落」而來。兩者來源不同,只是拼法相同。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/cant)
原始詞典資料31 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cantname
- 1
A surname.
cantnoun詞源 1/kænt/
- 1
An argot, the jargon of a particular class or subgroup.
- He had the look of a prince, but the cant of a fishmonger.
- I am aware that the phrase free inquiry has become too much a cant phrase soiled by the handling of the ignorant and the reckless by those who fall into the mistake of supposing that religion has its root in the understanding and by those who can see just far enough to doubt and no further.
- 2
A private or secret language used by a religious sect, gang, or other group.
- 3
A language spoken by some Irish Travellers; Shelta.
- 4
derogatoryEmpty, hypocritical talk.
- He is too well grounded for all your philoſophical Cant to hurt.
- Of all the cants which are canted in this canting world,—though the cant of hypocrites may be the worſt,—the cant of criticiſm is the moſt tormenting!
- 5
Whining speech, such as that used by beggars.
- 6
governmentheraldryhobbiesA blazon of a coat of arms that makes a pun upon the name (or, less often, some attribute or function) of the bearer, canting arms.
- 7
obsoleteA call for bidders at a public fair; an auction.
- […]but numbers of these tenants or their descendants are now offering to sell their leases by cant,
cantverb詞源 1/kænt/
- 1
To speak with the jargon of a class or subgroup.
- The Doctor here, I will proceed with the learned. / VVhen he diſcourſeth of diſſection, / Or any point of Anatomy: that hee tells you, / Of Vena caua, and of vena porta, / The Meſeraicks, and the Meſenterium. / VVhat does he elſe but cant? […] / Does he not cant? VVho here does vnderſtand him?
- […]that uncouth affected garb of speech, or canting language rather, if I may so call it
- 2
To speak in set phrases.
- 3
To talk, beg, or preach in a singsong or whining fashion, especially in a false or empty manner.
- [I]f he proue not yet / The cunningſt, ranckeſt Rogue that euer Canted, / Ile neuer ſee man againe, […]
- [S]he was one of your ſoft ſpoken, canting, whining hypocrites, who with a truly jeſuitical art, could wreſt evil out of the moſt inoffenſive thought, word, look or action; […]
- 4
governmentheraldryhobbiesOf a blazon, to make a pun that references the bearer of a coat of arms.
- 5
obsoleteTo sell by auction, or bid at an auction.
- […]labouring with all their might for preventing the bishops from letting their revenues at a moderate half value[…] at the very instant, when they were every where canting their own land upon short leases, and sacrificing their oldest tenants for a penny an acre advance.
cantnoun詞源 2/kænt/
- 1
obsoleteSide, edge, corner, niche.
- under the cant of a hill
- The firſt and principall perſon in the temple, vvas IRENE, or Peace; ſhe vvas placed aloft in a Cant, […]
- 2
Slope, the angle at which something is set.
- Owing to the cant of the vessel, the masts hung far out over the water, and from my perch on the cross-trees I had nothing below me but the surface of the bay.
- 3
A corner (of a building).
- 4
An outer or external angle.
- 5
An inclination from a horizontal or vertical line; a slope or bevel; a tilt.
- 6
A movement or throw that overturns something.
- It is not only of great service in keeping the boat in her due position on the sea, but also in creating a tendency immediately to recover from any sudden cant, or lurch, from a heavy wave; and it is besides beneficial in diminishing the violence of beating against the sides of the vessel which she may go to relieve.
- 7
A sudden thrust, push, kick, or other impulse, producing a bias or change of direction; also, the bias or turn so given.
- to give a ball a cant
- 8
A segment forming a side piece in the head of a cask.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
A segment of the rim of a wooden cogwheel.
- 10
nauticaltransportA piece of wood laid upon the deck of a vessel to support the bulkheads.
- 11
An unfinished log after preliminary cutting.
cantverb詞源 2/kænt/
- 1
To set (something) at an angle; to tilt.
- to cant a cask
- to cant a ship
- 2
To give a sudden turn or new direction to.
- to cant round a stick of timber
- to cant a football
- 3
To bevel an edge or corner.
- 4
To overturn so that the contents are emptied.
cantverb詞源 3/kænt/
- 1
obsoleteTo divide or parcel out.
cantnoun詞源 3/kænt/
- 1
dialectalbusinessforestryA parcel, a division.
cantadj詞源 4/kænt/
- 1
dialectalLively, lusty.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。