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Candlemas is a Christian holy day on February 2nd. It marks the day, forty days after Christmas, when Mary brought the baby Jesus to the temple in Jerusalem — so it is about a mother's return to normal life and a child being shown to God. The name comes from the church custom of blessing on this day all the candles the church will use for the coming year, and of carrying lit candles in a procession. In Britain it also works as a date marker in the old calendar, roughly the middle point between winter and spring, and there are country sayings about the weather on Candlemas telling you how long winter will last. That same idea travelled to North America and became Groundhog Day, which falls on the very same date. It is capitalised, like Christmas and Easter. Outside church circles, older people in Britain and Ireland know the word better than young people do; many English speakers today have simply never heard it. For a student, the useful thing is not the ceremony but the shape of the word: -mas at the end of a day-name means it is a church feast day, the same -mas that is hiding at the end of Christmas.
聖燭節(2月2日,紀念聖母獻耶穌於聖殿並祝福整年用的蠟燭)。天主教在台灣稱「獻主節」或「聖母獻耶穌於聖殿慶日」。
組成candle + -mas. The -mas ending is the old word for a church mass or feast day, the same piece you see in Christmas (Christ's mass) and Michaelmas. So Candlemas is literally 'candle-feast', named for the candles blessed that day.
同家族的字
- ChristmasChrist + -mas, the same feast-day ending
- MichaelmasMichael + -mas, the feast of St Michael, September 29th
- massthe church service the -mas ending comes from
- candlethe first half, from Latin candela
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Candlemasnoun/ˈkæn.dəl.məs/
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The festival in the Christian year celebrated on February 2nd. It commemorates the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple.
- To make Capons […] [S]ome for this Purpoſe make it their Buſineſs after Harveſt-time to go to Markets for buying up Chickens, and between Michaelmas and All-hollantide caponize the Cocks, when they have got large enough to have Stones [i.e., testes] of ſuch a Bigneſs that they may be pulled out; for if they are too little, it can't be done; […] [M]aking a Cut here big enough to put her Finger in, which ſhe thruſts under the Guts, and with it rakes or tears out the Stone that lies neareſt to it. This done, ſhe performs the very ſame Operation on the other Side of the Cock's Body, and there takes out the other Stone; then ſhe ſtitches up the Wounds, and lets the Fowl go about as at other Times, till the Capon is fatted in a Coup, which is commonly done from Chriſtmas to Candlemas, and after.
- They held high holiday from Christmas-day until Candlemas (February 2nd ), […]
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A quarter day in Scotland.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。