1. 1徒手體操、徒手訓練(美式拼法;英式多作 callisthenics。台灣健身房也常說「自體重量訓練」)

    Calisthenics is the usual American spelling of (British English often keeps the extra l). It means exercise you do with your own body: push-ups, sit-ups, squats, jumping jacks — strength and looseness without gym machines, and often without weights. The name was built from Greek for “beauty” and “strength,” so the old picture was , strong movement, not only sweating. Though actually, American schools and coaches also use it for a short warm-up of simple moves, which can sound rather official or a little old-fashioned; many younger people just say bodyweight training, or name the move. In parks you may also hear it for harder bar work (pull-ups, muscle-ups). So the word stretches from gentle PE to serious street workouts. This one-l spelling is the one American books and apps will show you.

組成From Ancient Greek kállos, “beauty,” + sthénos, “strength,” + English -ics (as in athletics): the practice of beautiful strength.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

calisthenicsnoun/ˌkæ.lɪsˈθɛ.nɪks/

  • 1

    Physical exercises with the participation of a multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises); strength training aspects and cardio aspects are both involved, and stamina is often a focus.

    • Just before sacktime, the Captain stood beside his sleeping bag doing his daily calisthenics; stripped down to his flaming red long johns, […]
    • The husband-hunt had been a failure. Carlo had taken at least a dozen potential Misters Right on test runs of longer or shorter duration—perhaps a few lines of IM [instant messaging], perhaps a couple of promising dates, or sexual calisthenics.
  • 2

    A system of such exercises.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。