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Calculus is the part of mathematics that deals with changing quantities — for example, how fast a stone is falling at one moment, or how steep a curved line is at one point. School calculus usually comes in two big pieces: one about rates and (differential calculus), and one about adding up tiny bits, like the area under a curve. It is a senior-school and university word.
Calculus is the part of mathematics that deals with changing quantitiesCalculus是數學裡處理變動量的那個部分for example, how fast a stone is falling at one moment例如一顆石頭在某一瞬間掉落的速度or how steep a curved line is at one point或是一條曲線在某一點的陡峭程度School calculus usually comes in two big pieces學校教的calculus通常分成兩大部分one about rates and slopes (differential calculus)一個是關於變化率和斜率(微分)and one about adding up tiny bits, like the area under a curve另一個是關於把微小的部分加總起來,像是曲線下的面積(積分)It is a senior-school and university word這是高中和大學程度的字
The name comes from a Latin : people once moved little stones to count, and later the word moved into high maths.
The name comes from a Latin pebble這個名字來自拉丁文的小石頭people once moved little stones to count人們以前會移動小石頭來計數and later the word moved into high maths後來這個字就進入了高等數學
Though actually, doctors also use calculus for a hard stone in the body, such as on teeth; that is the old “” meaning, not your maths class. This entry is the maths one.
Though actually不過其實doctors also use calculus for a hard stone in the body醫生也會用calculus指身體裡的結石such as on teeth像是牙齒上的that is the old "pebble" meaning那是舊的「小石頭」意思not your maths class不是你數學課學的那個This entry is the maths one這個條目講的是數學的那個意思
組成Borrowed from Latin calculus, a small pebble used as a counting stone on an abacus (a diminutive of calx, “limestone,” + -ulus). The maths sense comes from differential calculus.
同家族的字
- calculatefrom the same Latin counting-pebble: to work something out with numbers
- calculationthe act of working it out
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
calculusnoun/ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/
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datedCalculation; computation.
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mathematicssciencesAny formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
- lambda calculus
- predicate calculus
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Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject.
- Near-synonyms: analysis, mathematical analysis
- I took calculus in high school.
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medicinesciencesA stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.
- Commonly indicated for treatment of sour crop (Fig. 11-11, A), an ingluviotomy is done to retrieve crop calculi, ingluvioliths, or foreign bodies (which are not accessible per os) or to retrieve proventricular or ventricular foreign bodies (using micromagnets [glued in place within plastic tubes], lavage, or endoscopy) and for the placement of an ingluviotomy or proventriculotomy tube or the collection of crop wall biopsies.
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dentistrymedicinesciencesDeposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.
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A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.
- The Tory leader refused to state how many financiers he thought should end up in jail, saying: “There is not some simple calculus."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。