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A cad is a man who will not do the decent thing, especially toward women: he lies, he uses people, he walks away when someone needs him.
A cad is a man who will not do the decent thingcad 是指不肯做正派事的男人, especially toward women尤其是對女性: he lies, he uses people, he walks away when someone needs him他說謊、利用別人,別人需要他的時候他就閃人。
The word feels old — like a black-and-white film, or a novel where people still say “sir.” Young people almost never call someone a cad in ordinary talk; they might say it with a small smile, as if putting on a costume. It is an insult, but a rather polished-looking one, which is part of its flavour.
The word feels old這個字聽起來很老派, like a black-and-white film, or a novel where people still say "sir."像黑白電影,或是小說裡人還在說「sir」的年代。 Young people almost never call someone a cad in ordinary talk年輕人平常幾乎不會叫人 cad, they might say it with a small smile, as if putting on a costume就算說了,也可能是帶著一點笑意,像在扮裝一樣。 It is an insult, but a rather polished-looking one這是罵人的話,但看起來還蠻體面的, which is part of its flavour這也是這個字味道的一部分。
It started as a short form of caddie, and further back it ties to French (a younger son, a junior). Over time the “junior fellow / odd-job man” sense picked up a moral stain and became “a man you cannot trust.” You will still meet it in period stories.
It started as a short form of caddie它原本是 caddie 的簡短說法, and further back it ties to French cadet (a younger son, a junior)再往前追,跟法文 cadet(次子、晚輩)有關。 Over time the "junior fellow / odd-job man" sense picked up a moral stain後來「小弟/打雜的人」這個意思沾上了道德上的污點, and became "a man you cannot trust."變成「不能信任的男人」。 You will still meet it in period stories你還是會在時代小說裡遇到它。
In the street today, English has blunter words.
In the street today現在在街頭上, English has blunter words英文有更直接的說法。
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cadnoun詞源 1/kæd/
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A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow, especially one that cannot be trusted with a lady.
- The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
- I make him sound like a cad, but he’s not. Early on, when I fell seriously ill, he cared for me devotedly. He’s witty, sweet, a great cook and easy on the eyes.
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archaicA person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; a bus conductor.
- We will back the machine in which we make our daily peregrination from the top of Oxford-street to the city, against any buss on the road, whether it be for the gaudiness of its exterior, the perfect simplicity of its interior, or the native coolness of its cad.
- I’ve fallen asleep on my step as the ’bus was going on, and almost fallen off. I have often to put up with insolence from vulgar fellows, who think it fun to chaff a cad, as they call it.
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obsoleteslangAn idle hanger-on about innyards.
cadverb詞源 2
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obsoleteto mat or felt together
cadnoun詞源 3
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A caddis (caddisfly larva).
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。