- 1建築物密集的(地區)。都市計畫也說「建成區」。
A built-up area is a place that has already been covered with houses, shops, roads and other buildings, so there is little open land left — not fields, not forest. You hear this a lot in British English, on the news and on road signs: “You are entering a built-up area” often means “slow down; people live here.” Americans say the same idea with words like urban or developed, though they use built-up too. Keep the when the words sit in front of a noun: a built-up area. Though actually, the same spelling can also describe something that has piled up (built-up dirt on a window); that is a different use. Here we mean land that has been filled with buildings.
這個字指已經蓋滿房子、商店、道路和其他建築,幾乎沒有空地留下來的地方,不是田野,也不是森林。英式英文裡很常聽到,新聞或路標上會寫「You are entering a built-up area」,意思通常是「慢下來,這裡有人住」。美式英文也用類似的概念,常換成城市的或已開發的說法,但也會用 built-up。放在名詞前面時要保留連字號,像「a built-up area」。
同樣的拼法也可以指東西堆積起來,例如窗戶上積了一層髒污,那是另一種用法,這裡講的是土地被建築填滿。
組成built (the past of build) + up: buildings have been put up until the land is full of them.
同家族的字
- buildbuilt is the past form — the land has been built on
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
built-upadj
- 1
Made of sections or layers, one on top of the other.
- Built-up weights in the wheels balance the revolving and 50 per cent of the reciprocating weight.
- Lyness' built-up pilings were not high enough to keep the ground floor above water during this flood.
- 2
Having increased in size, quantity, or intensity over time; accumulated.
- The stained-glass windows were cleaned; years of built-up soil removed from the murals; the wooden pews sanded and refinished, the kneeling benches covered with soft new carpeting.
- His analytical method gradually strips away built-up defensive layers of the personality until we are able to see our true selves.
- 3
Constructed or enhanced.
- She picketed the skewbald paint with the others, then filled the coffeepot at the creek and started a fresh batch brewing on the built-up fire.
- World society, as Williams puts it, 'is something of which we need to be suspicious because of the risks that its pursuit may create for the painfully built-up and relatively fragile structures of order that exist among states.
- 4
Having buildings, especially having residences and high population density.
- It was all more built-up, she claimed, more busy; and there were objects around which were new and unidentifiable.
- As they left the built-up centre of Glasgow the buildings gradually thinned out, and there was a feeling of light and space that she had never experienced before.
- 5
(of an area of land) Having street lights and therefore subject to a 30 mph speed limit.
- 6
(of an area of land) Having specific traffic signaling and therefore usually subject to a maximum 50 km/h speed limit.
- He contended that the speed limit of 80 km/h on motorways, outside a built-up area, which concerns inter alia goods vehicles did not apply to such a vehicle, which is subject to the limits relating to passenger cars.
- Contra-flow cycling is most often applied on basic cycle network links in low-speed local access roads, both within and outside the built-up area.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。