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A brownout is a time when the electricity to an area is not cut off completely, but is turned down. Lights go dim (they can look a little brown or yellow), fans slow, and the fridge may struggle. A city may do this on purpose when there is not enough power for everyone, or it happens when the grid is weak. It was built to sit next to blackout: a blackout is no power; a brownout is weak power. Though actually, people sometimes say brownout when they only mean “the lights looked funny,” even if nobody officially reduced the supply — so check whether they mean a real drop in power or just a dim room.
限電(電壓變弱、燈會變暗;不是全停的停電)
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
brownoutnoun
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businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.
- When demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, a brownout occurs.
- The ancient elevator begins its descent. ... Its motor whines, its cables grind, but between the tenth and ninth stories a gatta-gatta-gatta detonates then dies with a phzzz-zzz-zz-z. ... Luisa manages a smile, just. “We might be here some time. Last month’s brownout lasted seven hours.” Well, at least I’m not confined with a psychopath, a claustrophobe, or Richard Ganga.
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A temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.
- On rising suddenly from her chair she experienced a brownout and had to sit down again quickly.
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firefightinggovernmentA temporary closing of a fire station, usually due to budget restrictions.
- Fire departments across the country have been forced to rely on rolling brownouts because of the recession.
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A power outage during the day; distinguished from a blackout, which occurs at night.
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A moment or period where something is weakened, diminished or less effective.
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A blackout, regardless of time of day.
- Remember that you can't send or receive a fax if there is a brownout. ... Due to blackouts (the Philippine term is brownout), especially during the dry season, be prepared with a flashlight and don't forget to save your data in your PC.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。