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A blockade is when one side surrounds a place — a city, a country, a port — with soldiers or ships, so that no food, goods, or people can go in or out. It's usually used as a way to an enemy without direct fighting, by cutting off their supplies. As a verb, "to blockade" a place means to set up this kind of surrounding block.
封鎖(軍事、港口)
組成block + -ade — built on the everyday word "block," with an ending that turns it into an action or event.
同家族的字
- blockthe everyday word for stopping something from passing — a blockade is a large, organized version of blocking
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
blockadenoun/blɑˈkeɪd/
- 1
The physical blocking or surrounding of a place, especially a port, in order to prevent commerce and traffic in or out.
- A six-day blockade from 28 May to 2 June saw NR [National Rail] straighten the track through the station, facilitating a linespeed increase from 60mph to 85mph over a 4km stretch.
- 2
Any form of formal isolation or inhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.
- In the mean time, Francesca, separated from Madame de Mercœur, was hidden by a group around the Queen of Sweden. With the wall on one side, and a human blockade on the other, she was left at full leisure to meditate on a vow made at the first announcement of the lottery, namely, that whatever might fall to her lot she would offer in a neighbouring chapel to the Virgin, at whose shrine she would kneel one hour for Guido's safe return.
- 3
nauticaltransportThe ships or other forces used to effect a naval blockade.
- 4
biologymedicinenatural-sciencesInhibition of the activity (function) of chemical messengers or their receptors, such as (often) receptor antagonism.
- beta-blockade
- 5
board-gameschessgamesThe act of preventing an opponent's pawn moving by placing a piece in front of it.
- 6
backgammongamesSynonym of prime.
blockadeverb/blɑˈkeɪd/
- 1
To create a blockade against.
- On January 5 1969, residents blockaded the level crossing at Newcastleton, ahead of the final passenger train. It was only after the then-local MP David (now Lord) Steel had alighted from the St Pancras-bound Sleeper service and negotiated their dispersal (in return for the release without charge of one of the protest organisers, Reverend Brydon Maben) that the train was allowed on its way.
- Its success has even spawned a term, “Dubaification” — the spread of the same malls and towers, restaurants, airport lounges and luxury brands that make places feel secure and, despite its proximity to Iran and the now blockaded Strait of Hormuz, out of harm’s way.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。