1. 1n/ˈbleɪd ˌrʌnə/刀鋒跑者

    An athlete who runs on curved springy blades fixed to their legs, because the lower part of one or both legs is missing.

    「blade runner」講的是一種跑者。他的小腿以下不在了,換上碳纖維做的彎刀形義肢。那片義肢跑起來像彈簧,會把人往前推,形狀又薄又彎,所以叫 blade(刀鋒)。要注意這個詞指的是「人」,而且通常是運動場上的選手。義肢本身叫 running blades,不叫 blade runner。平常裝義肢走路上班的人,一般也不會用這個詞來稱呼。中文報導多半直接寫「刀鋒跑者」。另外有一部同名電影,那是片名,跟這個意思不一樣。

    示範例句 · Example

    The blade runner took the inside lane and finished just behind the leader.

    中文翻譯那位刀鋒跑者走了內側跑道,並且只落後領先者一點點完賽。

    The word points at the person, not at the equipment: the blades themselves are running blades, and the person using them in a race is a blade runner. It is a sports word. Someone who wears an ordinary artificial leg to walk to work is not called this, because the term is tied to running, and usually to competing.

    常見搭配

    • running blades

      跑步用的刀鋒義肢

      the curved springy blades a blade runner runs on

      She keeps her running blades in a long black bag.

    • compete as a blade runner

      以刀鋒跑者的身分參賽

      to take part in races using running blades

      He has competed as a blade runner since he was eighteen.

    意思相近

    para-athletesprinter

    用法接近

    running bladesprosthesisamputeeathlete

core核心畫面

Picture the start line from the side. Where the other runners have ankles and shoes, this athlete has two long curved of carbon, thin as a knife and bent like a bow. Each step presses the curve flat and the curve throws it back. That shape is the whole word: blade for the thin bent thing, runner for the person standing on it and racing.

可以想成從側面看起跑線。別的選手是腳踝加跑鞋,這位選手腳上是兩片又長又彎的碳纖維,薄得像刀,彎得像弓。每踩一步,弧度被壓平,然後再把人彈出去。整個詞就是這個畫面:blade 是那片又薄又彎的東西,runner 是踩著它比賽的那個人。

blade runners

意思相近

para-athletesprinter

用法接近

running bladesprosthesisamputeeathlete