1. 1

    To bewilder someone is to confuse them so thoroughly that they cannot think straight — not a small puzzlement but a lost, spinning feeling. It is stronger than 'confuse' and points at the person's whole state of mind rather than one : if a form confuses you, you got one question wrong; if a form bewilders you, you have no idea where to start. The word is nearly always used with a thing as the subject and a person as the object — the noise bewildered him, the rules bewilder new students, her reply bewildered me — because it describes an effect something has on you, not something you do on purpose. You will mostly meet it in its two adjective forms: bewildered (the person: 'a bewildered look') and bewildering (the thing: 'a bewildering number of choices'), plus the noun bewilderment. There is a feeling of being lost inside it that no quite has, and that feeling is in the word's history: the old verb 'wilder' meant to lead someone astray into wild country, so to bewilder is to leave someone wandering in a wilderness with no path. That is why it fits big, confusion — a strange city, a foreign hospital, a language you cannot follow — better than it fits a single tricky question. In register it is neutral to slightly formal: common in journalism and novels, less common in casual speech, where people just say 'totally confused' or 'lost'.

    使人困惑、使人不知所措(比 confuse 更強,是那種整個人暈頭轉向、不知從何下手的迷惘感)。近似中文的「一頭霧水」「暈頭轉向」。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成be-(加強語氣的字首)+ wilder(舊字,意思是「使人迷路、走入荒野」,跟 wilderness 荒野同源)。所以字面感覺是「讓人徹底迷失在荒野裡」——這就是它比 confuse 更「迷路」的原因。

同家族的字

  • wildernessthe 'wild' element: the trackless wild country you get lost in
  • wildthe root of 'wilder' — untamed, uncultivated land
  • bemusesame intensifying be- prefix on a verb of mental confusion

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bewilderverb/bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone, especially with many different choices.

    • All the different possible options may bewilder us.
    • Don’t push me into that maze and bewilder me.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。