- 1
To bemuse someone is to leave them — not lost in a scary way, just unable to work out what is going on. It is a verb, and it is used far more often in the passive: people say "I was bemused by his answer" much more than "his answer bemused me." It is a fairly formal, word; you will meet it in newspapers and novels more than in daily speech. Two things are worth knowing about how it really works. First, the meaning has drifted. Older writers used it for a heavy, confusion — a mind clouded over. Today it usually means a mild, slightly puzzlement: you are confused, and part of you finds the confusion funny. That newer feeling is now normal in British English, and no one will correct you for it. Second, and this is the trap, it looks like a relative of , and the two words really did influence each other in history — but bemuse is not a stronger or gentler . If a comedian is good, he you. If his joke makes no sense to you, he bemuses you. The two often go together, which is exactly why people mix them up.
使困惑、使一頭霧水(帶點覺得好笑的困惑,不是驚慌)。注意它跟 amuse(逗樂)不同,不是「稍微逗樂」的意思。
組成be- + muse. The prefix be- turns a word into a verb that acts on someone — as in bewitch, becalm, befriend. Muse here is the old sense of "to think, to be lost in thought," not the muse who inspires artists. So the picture is: to put someone into a thinking-daze. Its history also got tangled with two other words — bemaze (to leave in a maze) and amuse — which pushed the meaning around over the centuries.
同家族的字
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bemuseverb/bɪˈmjuːz/
- 1
To confuse or bewilder.
- [With] fairy tales bemused the shepherd lies.
- the bad metaphysics with which they bemuse themselves
- 2
To be amused, especially sardonically.
- 3
archaicTo devote to the Muses.
- When those incorrigible things, Poets, are once irrecoverably Be-mus'd
- 4
obsoleteslangTo make drunk; to intoxicate.
- a parson much be-mus'd in beer
- This old man generally bemused himself in beer, once a fortnight.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。