- 1一群、一批(尤其舊用法指「一群年輕女子」,現代則泛指數量可觀的一批人或事物)。近似中文的「一票」「一堆」「一批」。提醒:用在女性身上的舊說法(a bevy of beauties)現在聽起來過時,甚至帶點物化意味,寫作時多半改用中性的 a group of。
A bevy is a group — but a particular kind of group, and the word comes with a lot of baggage. It began as a hunting term for a flock of certain birds (quail, larks) or a group of deer, and English still keeps a handful of these old collective words: a pride of lions, a school of fish, a bevy of quail. From there it moved to people, and for centuries the standard use was 'a bevy of beautiful girls' or 'a bevy of young women' — a group of pretty women arriving together. That is still the phrase most dictionaries record, and you will meet it in older novels and in journalism. Be aware, though, that many people today find this use dated and a little uncomfortable, because it treats a group of women rather like a group of decorative birds; younger writers tend to avoid it. What has grown instead is a lighter, broader use meaning simply 'a large and impressive collection of', now applied to anything: 'a bevy of awards', 'a bevy of new features', 'a bevy of lawyers', 'a bevy of options'. In this modern use the flavour is and slightly — a headline word, chosen because it sounds more interesting than 'lots of'. It is always singular in form with 'of' after it, and it always suggests a number that is large, never just two or three.
組成來源不確定,中古英文寫作 bevey,可能來自盎格魯-諾曼法語。原本是打獵用語,指一群鵪鶉或雲雀,後來才用在人身上。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
bevynoun詞源 1/ˈbɛvi/
- 1
A group of animals, especially quail, roe deer or other game.
- The pond was another favourite place to visit. Moorhens strutted from the neighbouring bushes, and a bevy of Muscovy ducks, a study in black, white and red, waddled from the farmyard hard by to enjoy a refreshing splash.
- But a bevy of hinds seem to try to shelter a distressed one, and by running on with her in a bunch to puzzle the hounds
- 2
A group, especially a large group, and especially a group of attractive girls or women.
- In the midſt of all this buſtle, I was ſtruck with the appearance of a large bevy of beauties and women of the firſt fashion, who with all the perfect confidence of good breeding, inſhrined themſelves in the ſeveral temples dedicated to the Cyprian Venus[.]
- The same messenger who summoned the whole bevy of renegades, Dover, Peterborough, Murray, Sunderland, and Mulgrave, could just as easily have summoned Clarendon.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。