- 1
If a person, a group, or even a look is benevolent, they are kind and generous: they wish you well and do not mean to hurt you. We often put it with people who have some power — a benevolent teacher, a benevolent boss, a benevolent ruler — because the word says they use that power gently.
If a person, a group, or even a look is benevolent如果一個人、一個團體,甚至一個眼神是 benevolent(仁慈的), they are kind and generous他們就是善良又慷慨的: they wish you well and do not mean to hurt you他們希望你好,也不想傷害你。 We often put it with people who have some power我們常把這個字用在有點權力的人身上 — a benevolent teacher, a benevolent boss, a benevolent ruler像 a benevolent teacher(仁慈的老師)、a benevolent boss(仁慈的老闆)、a benevolent ruler(仁慈的統治者) — because the word says they use that power gently因為這個字表示他們溫和地運用那份權力。
Older English also named charity groups “benevolent societies.” Though actually, everyday speakers sometimes use it more loosely for a warm smile or a friendly manner, even when nobody is giving anything away. It sounds fairly formal, a little old-fashioned; in chat many people would just say kind or generous.
Older English also named charity groups “benevolent societies.”舊式英文也把慈善團體稱作 “benevolent societies.” Though actually不過, everyday speakers sometimes use it more loosely for a warm smile or a friendly manner日常說話的人有時會更鬆散地用它形容溫暖的笑容或友善的態度, even when nobody is giving anything away就算沒有人真的付出什麼也一樣。 It sounds fairly formal, a little old-fashioned這個字聽起來相當正式,有點老派; in chat many people would just say kind or generous在閒聊時,很多人就直接說 kind 或 generous。
The dark twin is : wishing harm. English took benevolent from Old French, from Latin benevolēns; it pushed aside native Old English welwillende, which meant “well-wishing.”
The dark twin is malevolent它的黑暗雙胞胎是 malevolent: wishing harm意思是心懷惡意。 English took benevolent from Old French, from Latin benevolēns英文的 benevolent 來自古法文,再往前源自拉丁文 benevolēns; it pushed aside native Old English welwillende, which meant “well-wishing.”它取代了本土古英文的 welwillende,那個字原本的意思是「well-wishing」(祝人好)。
組成From Old French benevolent, from Latin benevolēns (“benevolent”). It took the place of Old English welwillende, literally “well-wishing.” Same pieces as benevolence: bene “well, good” + a form of “to wish.”
同家族的字
- benevolencethe noun for this quality
- benevolentlythe adverb: in a kind and generous way
- benefitshares Latin bene, “well, good”
- malevolentsame “wishing” piece, with mal- “bad” instead of bene-
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
benevolentadj/bəˈnɛvələnt/
- 1
Having a disposition to do good.
- Chinese and Eastern mythologies describe dragons as benevolent.
- Benevolence? vvhich ſhall I be benevolent to; or vvhich firſt? I am puſſell'd in the choice.
- 2
Possessing or manifesting love for mankind.
- 3
Altruistic, charitable, good, just and fair.
- This bill was not a gift from a benevolent legislature; it was a victory for the community which worked for its passage.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。