1. 1板凳球員、坐冷板凳的人(帶調侃、有點難聽;正式說法是替補球員)

    A benchwarmer is a player on a sports team who hardly ever gets to play. They sit on the substitutes' bench game after game, waiting to be called on — and the joke in the word is that the only thing they are doing is keeping the bench warm with their body. It is informal and a little . Calling a teammate a benchwarmer is teasing at best and an insult at worst; you would not use it in a serious sports report, which would say substitute or reserve instead. The word came out of American sport — baseball and American football especially — and travelled from there, so it turns up in basketball and football talk everywhere now. You will see it written benchwarmer, bench-warmer, or bench warmer; all three are fine. It also gets used outside sport, for anyone kept on the sidelines at work — someone hired but never given real work is a benchwarmer too. Note that this is a person, not a thing. It never means a cushion.

組成bench + warm + -er. Literally "one who warms the bench" — the bench being the seat at the side of the field where substitutes wait. The -er ending names the person who does the action, as in teacher, driver, runner.

同家族的字

  • benchthe substitutes' seat at the side of the field; "to be benched" is to be left out of the game
  • warmthe joke in the word — the only heat they add is their own

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • bench-warmer

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。