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Basal is a more scientific word meaning 'forming the base' or 'most basic, most fundamental'. In biology and medicine, you'll meet it in phrases like 'basal metabolic rate' — the minimum amount of energy your body needs just to stay alive while resting, without doing anything else. In plants and skin, 'basal' cells or layers are the ones at the very bottom, from which everything else grows.
基底的、基礎的(常見於醫學、生物學術語)
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
basaladj[ˈbeɪsəɫ]
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Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
- This is the basal idea.
- The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.
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anatomymedicinesciencesAssociated with the base of an organism or structure.
- In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.
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medicinesciencesOf a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.
- a basal diet
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In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade.
- Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.
- A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.
basalnoun[ˈbeɪsəɫ]
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base, bottom, minimum
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anatomymedicinesciencesAny basal structure or part
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。