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A barista is the person who makes coffee behind the counter — , , — and often takes your order too. English borrowed the word from Italian.
A barista is the person who makes coffee behind the counterbarista是在櫃檯後面煮咖啡的人——espresso, latte, cappuccino濃縮咖啡、拿鐵、卡布奇諾都是——and often takes your order too而且通常也負責幫你點餐。English borrowed the word from Italian英文是從義大利文借來這個字的。
In Italian, barista first meant the person at a bar, closer to a bartender. In English, though actually, it narrowed: it almost always means coffee, not beer.
In Italian在義大利文裡,barista first meant the person at a barbarista原本指吧台的人,closer to a bartender比較接近bartender調酒師。In English在英文裡,though actually不過其實,it narrowed意思縮小了:it almost always means coffee, not beer幾乎都是指咖啡,不是啤酒。
Cafés like the word; it sounds skilled and a little stylish. In a breakfast shop the same work might just be “the person at the counter.” Some baristas have trained for years; some are students on a part-time job.
Cafés like the word咖啡廳喜歡這個字;it sounds skilled and a little stylish聽起來很有技術、也有點時髦。In a breakfast shop在早餐店裡 the same work might just be "the person at the counter."同樣的工作可能就只叫「the person at the counter櫃檯的人」。Some baristas have trained for years有些barista受過多年訓練;some are students on a part-time job有些只是打工的學生。
The word itself does not tell you which. It is a modern, everyday noun in cities.
The word itself does not tell you which這個字本身不會告訴你是哪一種。It is a modern, everyday noun in cities它是都市裡一個現代、日常的名詞。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
baristanoun/bəˈɹiːs.tə/
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A person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers.
- "From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].
baristaverb/bəˈɹiːs.tə/
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To work as a barista.
- I helped out in the business while I was at school—we all did, whether it was washing up or baristaing or clearing the tables for Dad and washing them down when the shop closed—but this one night I was meant to be working a late shift when I had a chance to play in a concert. […] Are you still OK for another half-hour lesson on baristaing, tonight? […] ‘It’s advanced baristaing—an extra,’ he admitted.
- Nevertheless, we’ll both be done with barista-ing soon.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。