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A backbencher is an ordinary British Member of Parliament who does not have an important official position — not a minister, not a shadow minister. They sit on the benches further back in the House of Commons. UK news uses the word every day. A backbencher can still ask sharp questions and vote against their own party; the name is about rank, not about staying quiet. Though actually, some well-known politicians spend years as backbenchers, and some choose to stay there after a top job ends.
後座議員(英國)
組成From backbench + -er — a person on the back benches.
同家族的字
- backbenchdescribes that kind of MP, or the benches they sit on
- backbenchesthe seats where these MPs sit
- frontbencherthe opposite: an MP with a senior government or opposition job
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
backbenchernoun
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governmentpoliticsA Member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank, and who therefore sits on one of the backbenches or in one of the back rows of the legislature.
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educationA student who does not perform well, especially one who sits at the back of the classroom.
- Classmates naturally turn to look at the backbencher, who must acknowledge his presence, with some embarrassment.
- The teacher also gets an idea of the "backbenchers" or the slow students since he can see which desk is still to send an answer.
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hobbieslifestylesportsA member of a team who does not usually play, but who is held in reserve.
- During 1994, the national team players were away for a game in January and again during the season-ending league championship tournament in April. The “backbenchers” won all these games.
- The plucky backbencher began his life in hockey as a player, breaking into the professional game with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association's Portland Rosebuds in 1916– 17, but turned amateur again the following season.
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Someone who does not play an active role in a process.
- As we stated in previous chapters, counselors and other student support personnel have been backbenchers in the ongoing drama of school reform.
- Mayorga was no backbencher in the dirty war. He had been chief of the naval base in Trelew in 1972, when one of the first massacres took place.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。