1. 1

    In British , a backbench Member of Parliament is an ordinary MP who does not hold a big job in the government or in the main opposing party — not a minister, not a “shadow” minister. The word comes from where they sit: further back in the House of Commons, behind the people with those jobs.

    In British politics在英國政治裡, a backbench Member of Parliamentbackbench Member of Parliament(後座議員) is是 an ordinary MP who does not hold a big job in the government or in the main opposing party一位在政府裡或主要反對黨裡沒有擔任重要職務的普通國會議員 — not a minister不是部長, not a "shadow" minister也不是「影子」部長. The word comes from這個詞來自 where they sit他們坐的位置: further back in the House of Commons在下議院裡坐得比較後面, behind the people with those jobs在那些擔任要職的人後面.

    UK newspapers and news readers use it all the time. You would not use it for a legislator unless you were comparing systems.

    UK newspapers and news readers英國的報紙和新聞播報員 use it all the time經常使用這個詞. unless you were comparing systems除非你在比較兩種制度, You would not use it否則你不會用這個詞 for a Taiwanese legislator來稱呼台灣的立委.

    Though actually, backbench MPs still vote, speak, and can cause plenty of trouble for their own leaders. “Ordinary” here means “without a top job,” not “.”

    Though actually不過其實, backbench MPsbackbench議員 still vote, speak還是會投票、發言, and can cause plenty of trouble for their own leaders還可能給自己的黨魁帶來不少麻煩. "Ordinary" here這裡的「普通」 means意思是 "without a top job,"「沒有高階職位」, not "unimportant."而不是「不重要」.

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From back + bench — the benches at the back of the House of Commons.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

backbenchadj

  • 1

    relating to the back benches in parliament

    • He prefers to be a backbench MP.
    • Oh, Bernard, we can't have foreign policy made by yobbos like Fleet Street editors or backbench MPs!
  • 2

    Pertaining to the preparation of a donor organ prior to transplantation.

    • Cold preservation is a component of the donor organ resection procedure, not the backbench preparation.
    • Regardless of the origin of the kidney graft, LD or deceased donor, backbench preparation for robotic implantation follows some specific steps.
  • 3

    Secondary or inactive.

    • In contrast, the less able, the backbench players, tend to stick around, and if they're in a position of power, they are also inclined to hire and promote other also-rans or, worse, people incapable of even finishing the race.
    • In view of this, it is clear why internet service providers (ISPs) are inclined to play a backbench role when it comes to combating file sharing.

backbenchnoun

  • 1

    A bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • But no one was waiting at the backbench and the older fellow looked as if he had dug in to stay.
    • Some other playgoers are supping on the day's pottage at the backbenches nearby, some with a glass of reddish everyday plonk.
  • 2

    governmentpoliticsA bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • His spacious quarters indicate his transition from backbench upstart to established member of the governing team.
    • There was no separate back-bench organization ; indeed there were no back-bench caucuses in any Nigerian Legislative House, and any attempt to create one would probably have been regarded by the leadership concerned as a subversive move.
  • 3

    A bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • The petitioner who was a student of Class X was in the backbench when a lady teacher was teaching there.
    • For students who are seriously interested in studies, the front row gives them good proximity to the teacher, while for the students who want to avoid studying, the backbenches are good.
  • 4

    A bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • Through this two-year, transcontinental colloquy, through this vast outpouring of personal sentiments and reactions from poor homes and rich, from backwoods cabins and metropolitan penthouses, from the young and old, from dubious backbench sitters and busy pillars of the congregations, from the bitter and the satisfied, each person telling it as he or she saw it.
    • We settled Gord with Thea, Jim and Jane in the backbench of church, then joined him there.
  • 5

    A bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • Seated on the backbench of the courtroom, Emerald had mixed feelings.
    • When they entered the courtroom Lawna noticed her father sitting lonely in the backbench.
  • 6

    A bench at the back of a room or seating area.

    • They scooted into a double seat near the rear and noticed that even with four people squeezed into the backbench, they had been lucky to find the last empty places.
    • Chet and Wende looked helplessly at each other on the backbench of the Ford van.
  • 7

    A position of secondary importance.

    • Niger, as a country belongs to the backbench of African soccer.
    • In other words, they were put on the proverbial backbench.
  • 8

    mediapublishingA group of top-level journalists who jointly review submissions and decide on the layout and emphasis of the newspaper.

    • A good spread could be allotted on a news page if the dead person was deemed worthy by the powerful and sceptical members of the “backbench” of the senior sub-editors.
    • The attitude of the Observer backbench when I filed the story the following sunday showed how happy my sub-editing colleagues from the previous winter were with my feat.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。