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A kind of good, thick, carpet — and originally a place. Axminster is a small town in Devon, in the south-west of England, where a famous carpet factory started in the 1750s. The carpets were so admired that the town's name became the name of the product, the way we say 'champagne' or 'cheddar'. Today it means two slightly different things depending on who is speaking. To ordinary people, an Axminster is simply a high-quality woven carpet with a pattern in it — the sort you picture in a hotel lobby, an old cinema, or a grandmother's front room. To people in the carpet trade, it is a technical term for a specific weaving method, where each of yarn is cut and inserted separately, which is what lets the carpet carry many colours and designs. So a carpet can be called Axminster even if it was made in China or Belgium — the word now names the technique, not the place. It is much more common in British English than American. It is usually capitalised, and it often appears with a slight sense of old-fashioned quality — comfortable, respectable, a bit grand, maybe a bit dated.
阿克明斯特地毯(一種有花紋的高級織花地毯)。台灣通常直接講「阿克明斯特地毯」或在業界講「阿克明斯特織法」;不是普通住家用語,多出現在飯店、劇院或地毯業的規格說明裡。
組成A place name: from Old English Acsan mynster — the River Axe plus mynster 'a large church, a monastery'. So 'the minster on the Axe'. English is full of town names ending in -minster (Westminster, Kidderminster) and -chester, -ford, -bury; once you spot the piece, you can read a map differently.
同家族的字
- Westminstersame -minster 'monastery, large church' element
- minsterthe standalone word for a great church, e.g. York Minster
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Axminstername
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A market town and civil parish with a town council in East Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SY2998).
Axminsternoun
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A carpet made in Axminster imitating the Turkey carpet, noted for its thick and soft pile.
- A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。