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An axis is an imaginary straight line that something turns around, or a line used to measure or organize things. The Earth spins around its axis, which is why we have day and night. In math and charts, the 'x-axis' and 'y-axis' are the two lines used to show numbers on a graph. In history, 'the Axis' (capital A) was the name for the group of countries — mainly Germany, Italy, and Japan — that fought together in World War II.
軸心、軸線(地球自轉軸、圖表的X軸/Y軸;歷史上大寫Axis指二戰軸心國)
組成From Latin 'axis,' meaning axle — the bar a wheel turns around.
同家族的字
- axlecomes from the same Latin root 'axis,' meaning the bar a wheel turns on
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Axisname
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The alliance (in effect before and during World War II) of Germany, Italy, Japan, and several minor allied countries, which opposed the Allies.
Axisadj
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Of or pertaining to this alliance.
axisnoun詞源 1/ˈæksɪs/
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geometrymathematicssciencesAn imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).
- A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.
- The Earth rotates once a day on its axis
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mathematicssciencesA fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis)
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anatomymedicinesciencesThe second cervical vertebra of the spine
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anatomymedicinesciencesAn imaginary, visualized plane separating two morphologically similar parts of an organism
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human-sciencesmedicinepsychiatryA form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders or disabilities used in manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
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biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe main stem or central part about which organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
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governmentmilitarypoliticsAn alliance or coalition.
- This Berlin-Madrid vertical line is not an obstacle but rather an axis around which can revolve all those European states with a will to collaboration and peace.
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The centre of attention within a process (e.g. the axis of investigation)
axisnoun詞源 2/ˈæksɪs/
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A deer native to Asia, of species Axis axis.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。