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If a person is asymptomatic, or if the illness they have is asymptomatic, the body shows no signs. No fever, no cough, no rash — nothing you can point to.
If a person is asymptomatic如果一個人是asymptomatic or if the illness they have is asymptomatic或是他得的病是asymptomatic the body shows no signs身體就不會表現出任何徵象。No fever沒有發燒 no cough沒有咳嗽 no rash沒有疹子 nothing you can point to沒有任何你能指出來的東西。
That does not mean “not ill” and it does not mean “only a little ill.” Though actually, this is the bit students (and news readers) slide past: you can have the virus, or the disease, and feel completely fine.
That does not mean 'not ill'這不代表「沒有生病」 and it does not mean 'only a little ill'也不代表「只是輕微生病」。Though actually不過其實 this is the bit students (and news readers) slide past這正是學生(還有看新聞的人)常常滑過去沒注意到的地方: you can have the virus, or the disease你可能得了病毒,或是得了這個病 and feel completely fine卻感覺完全沒事。
Mild means the signs are small. Asymptomatic means there are no signs at all. Doctors care because an asymptomatic person may still pass the illness on.
Mild meansmild的意思是 the signs are small徵象很輕微。Asymptomatic meansasymptomatic的意思是 there are no signs at all完全沒有徵象。Doctors care醫生會在意 because an asymptomatic person may still pass the illness on是因為asymptomatic的人可能還是會把病傳染給別人。
The word is medical and a little stiff; after Covid, though, a lot of ordinary people learned it. You will hear it about tests, outbreaks, and check-ups.
The word is medical and a little stiff這個詞屬於醫學用語,有點生硬 after Covid, though不過在新冠疫情之後 a lot of ordinary people learned it很多一般人也學會了這個詞。You will hear it你會聽到它 about tests, outbreaks, and check-ups在講到篩檢、疫情爆發、健康檢查的時候。
Some hospital talk even uses asymptomatic as a noun for “people with no symptoms,” but that is inside-the-clinic language, not the way to speak to a friend.
Some hospital talk有些醫院裡的講法 even uses asymptomatic as a noun甚至把asymptomatic當名詞用 for 'people with no symptoms'指「沒有症狀的人」 but that is inside-the-clinic language但那是診間裡才用的說法 not the way to speak to a friend不是跟朋友講話的方式。
組成a- (“not”) + symptomatic (“showing signs of illness”). So: not showing symptoms. The noun use comes from this adjective.
同家族的字
- symptomaticthe opposite: showing signs of the illness
- symptomthe body sign that both symptomatic and asymptomatic are built from
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
asymptomaticadj/ˌeɪsɪm(p)təˈmætɪk/
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medicinesciencesNot exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in a case which is subclinical (“without signs detectable by physical examination or laboratory test”).
- French woman taken to Paris in serious condition while American flown to Nebraska is asymptomatic, say officials[.]
asymptomaticnoun/ˌeɪsɪm(p)təˈmætɪk/
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medicinesciencesA person or an animal that exhibits no symptoms of disease.
- After a 10-day observation period, group 1 was divided into subgroup 1A (symptomatics) and subgroup 1B (asymptomatics).
- [S]uch a high adult prevalence of parasites emphasises the relevance of the adult malaria parasite reservoir on the transmission of disease in both children and adults and it supports the need for further consideration and research evaluation of treatment of asymptomatics, including approaches such as intermittent screening and treatment (IST) as part of an integrated malaria control programme, if malaria elimination is to be achieved.
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medicinesciencesPreceded by the: people or animals that exhibit no symptoms of disease regarded collectively.
- At the end of the observation period, those who are still symptomatic require second-line treatment, whereas the asymptomatic are discharged.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。