1. 1

    Arthritis is a disease of the joints — the places where two bones meet, like knees, fingers, hips, and the back. The joint swells, gets stiff, and hurts, often more in the morning or when the weather is cold and damp.

    Arthritis is關節炎是 a disease of the joints一種發生在關節的疾病——the places where two bones meet, like knees, fingers, hips, and the back關節就是兩塊骨頭相接的地方,像膝蓋、手指、髖部和背部。The joint swells, gets stiff, and hurts關節會腫起來、變僵硬、疼痛,often more in the morning or when the weather is cold and damp常常在早上,或天氣濕冷時更嚴重。

    This is a serious medical word, not a casual name for any sore knee.

    This is a serious medical word這是一個嚴肅的醫學用詞,not a casual name for any sore knee不是隨口用來形容任何膝蓋痠痛的說法。

    There is not just one kind: the common kind that comes with age and wear is different from the kind where the body's own defences attack the joints. People sometimes say “I have arthritis” for any old joint pain; that is a loose everyday use, and a doctor would want to know which kind.

    There is not just one kind它不只有一種:the common kind that comes with age and wear is different from the kind where the body's own defences attack the joints隨年紀和磨損而來的常見類型,跟身體自身防禦系統攻擊關節的那種類型是不一樣的。People sometimes say "I have arthritis" for any old joint pain有些人會把任何老毛病式的關節痛都說成「我有關節炎」;that is a loose everyday use這是比較鬆散的日常用法,and a doctor would want to know which kind而醫生會想知道確切是哪一種。

    You cannot catch it like a cold. It is usually a long-term condition. The person or joint is .

    You cannot catch it like a cold它不會像感冒一樣傳染。It is usually a long-term condition它通常是長期性的病症。The person or joint is arthritic患者或關節可以說是arthritic(罹患關節炎的)。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成arthr- (Ancient Greek árthron, a joint) + -itis (a disease or swelling). From Latin arthrītis, from Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις, which could also mean gout.

同家族的字

  • arthriticthe adjective: a person or joint that has arthritis
  • bronchitisshares -itis, a medical ending for swelling or disease
  • hepatitissame -itis ending, here for the liver
  • arthropodshares arthr-, “joint” — insects and crabs have jointed legs

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

arthritisnoun/ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/

  • 1

    Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders: any of several disease entities.

    • The suppurating osteo-myelitis and arthritis did not assume a form sufficiently putrid to cause purulent infection; the patient also escaped hecticity;
    • She identified the dry grasp and the finger joints (both the Simpsons were dry-handed, and in the early stages of arthritis, so Dr Simpson had diagnosed).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。