- 1
When something is arcane, only a small group of people know it or can follow it. It is not merely “secret,” like a password; it is knowledge that feels shut away because it is specialist, old-fashioned in form, or written so that outsiders cannot get in. Lawyers, programmers, and scholars use it for rules and details you only learn after a long time inside a field — tax law can be arcane, and so can the small print of a game.
When something is arcane當一個東西是arcane的 only a small group of people know it or can follow it表示只有一小群人懂它、跟得上它。It is not merely "secret," like a password它不只是像密碼那樣的『秘密』 it is knowledge that feels shut away而是一種感覺被封起來的知識 because it is specialist, old-fashioned in form, or written so that outsiders cannot get in因為它很專業、形式老派,或寫法就是讓外人進不去。Lawyers, programmers, and scholars use it for rules and details you only learn after a long time inside a field律師、工程師、學者會用這個字,形容要在這行待很久才會懂的規則和細節 — tax law can be arcane, and so can the small print of a game——像稅法可以是arcane,遊戲的細則小字也可以是。
Though actually, people stretch it a lot: they call anything fancy and confusing “arcane,” even when it is only new, not hidden.
Though actually, people stretch it a lot不過其實大家也常常把這個字用得更寬: they call anything fancy and confusing "arcane,"只要是花俏又搞不懂的東西,都叫它『arcane』 even when it is only new, not hidden就算那東西只是新,不是被藏起來。
In stories and games, Arcane often gets used as a name for magic, as if magic were a closed craft. That is a later, looser use. The word itself is rather formal; a student would more often say “only experts understand that.”
In stories and games, Arcane often gets used as a name for magic在故事和遊戲裡,Arcane常常被拿來當作魔法的名字 as if magic were a closed craft好像魔法是一種封閉的技藝。That is a later, looser use這是比較後來、比較鬆散的用法。The word itself is rather formal這個字本身其實蠻正式的 a student would more often say "only experts understand that."學生比較常會說『only experts understand that(只有專家才懂那個)』。
組成Borrowed from Latin arcānus, “hidden, secret,” from arceō, “to shut up, enclose”; related to Latin arca, a chest you close things into.
同家族的字
- arkboth go back to Latin arca, a chest — Noah’s ark is that kind of closed box
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
arcaneadj/ɑɹˈkeɪn/
- 1
Understood by only a few.
- arcane rituals
- arcane knowledge
- 2
Obscure, mysterious.
- arcane origins
- arcane details
- 3
Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge to understand.
- 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 67, The Renaissance Episteme (Totem Books, Icon Books; →ISBN A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.
- 4
Extremely old (e.g. interpretation or knowledge), and possibly irrelevant.
- an arcane law
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。