1. 1反物質

    Antimatter is matter made the other way round: it is made of , the opposite twins of the tiny pieces ordinary things are made of. Each ordinary piece has a matching piece with the opposite electric charge. When matter and antimatter meet, they destroy each other and turn into energy. Scientists can make a little of it in labs, but almost none of it sits around in daily life — if it did, it would vanish the moment it touched ordinary air. In science-fiction stories, people use it as a super fuel or a bomb. That is a stretch of the real thing: the word is serious physics, but films borrow it because anti- sounds powerful. Though actually, the word is older than that film meaning. A British scientist first coined it as a kind of joke; the modern sense — this opposite kind of matter — settled in much later.

組成anti- (opposite) + matter (the stuff things are made of). Coined in 1898 by the British physicist Arthur Schuster, in a playful Nature article, for imaginary matter that would resist gravity. Today's meaning — matter made of antiparticles — did not come into use until the 1940s.

同家族的字

  • matterordinary stuff; antimatter is built as its opposite
  • antiparticlethe tiny opposite pieces that antimatter is made of

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

antimatternoun/ˈæn.tiˌmæt.ɚ/

  • 1

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsMatter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter.

    • But most theories predict that equal amounts of matter and antimatter should have been produced during the big bang, and the mystery of what happened to all the antimatter is a central question in fundamental physics.
  • 2

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA form of matter that has a key property, such as charge, opposite to that of ordinary matter.

    • Particles of matter and antimatter are identical, except for an opposite electrical charge. An electron has a negative charge whereas its antiparticle, the positron, has a positive charge, and both have an identical mass.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。