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    A special protein your body makes when something foreign gets in — a virus, a bacterium, or another bit that should not be there. Antibodies stick to that thing and help your immune system find it and break it down.

    A special protein your body makes你的身體會製造出一種特殊的蛋白質, when something foreign gets in當外來的東西進入身體時—— a virus, a bacterium, or another bit that should not be there像是病毒、細菌,或其他不該出現在那裡的東西。 Antibodies stick to that thingantibody會黏在那個東西上, and help your immune system find it and break it down幫助你的免疫系統找到它、把它分解掉。

    After an illness or a vaccine, some of those antibodies stay, which is why you may fight the same more easily later. A blood test can look for them to see if you have met a disease before.

    After an illness or a vaccine在生病或打疫苗之後, some of those antibodies stay有些抗體會留下來, which is why you may fight the same germ more easily later這就是為什麼你之後可能比較容易對抗同一種病菌。 A blood test can look for them驗血可以檢查這些抗體, to see if you have met a disease before看看你以前是不是接觸過某種疾病。

    Though actually, the “body” here is not your arms and legs; English copied German Antikörper, where “body” means a substance. People mix this with antibiotic: one you make inside you; the other is a drug you take.

    Though actually, the "body" here is not your arms and legs不過其實,這裡的『body』不是指你的手腳; English copied German Antikörper英文是照搬德文的Antikörper, where "body" means a substance那裡的『body』指的是一種物質。 People mix this with antibiotic人們常把這個字跟antibiotic(抗生素)搞混: one you make inside you一個是你自己體內製造出來的, the other is a drug you take另一個是你吃的藥。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From anti- (against) + body, a calque of German Antikörper. Here body means a substance, not your physical body.

同家族的字

  • antibioticshares the prefix anti- (against)
  • antigenanti- + -gen; an antigen is what an antibody is made to catch

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

antibodynoun/ˈæn.tiˌbɒd.i/

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    immunologymedicinesciencesA protein produced by B-lymphocytes that binds to a specific antigen.

    • It’s estimated only 0.1% of antibodies circulating in the bloodstream enter the brain – this also includes the therapeutic antibodies currently used in clinical trials. An approach my team is taking is to use ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier, which increases the uptake of Alzheimer’s drugs or antibody fragments.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。