- 1抗生素
A medicine a doctor gives you to kill bacteria — very small living things that can get into a cut, your throat, or your lungs and make you ill — or to stop those bacteria growing, so you can get well. You may take it as pills, a liquid, or a drip in hospital. It can also describe the medicine: antibiotic cream, an antibiotic tablet. Though actually, it does nothing against viruses. A cold, most coughs, and flu are virus illnesses, so this drug will not them. Using it then only teaches bacteria to survive the medicine, which is why careful doctors say no. In everyday talk here people still treat it like a general “strong drug”; in a clinic the word is precise: bacteria, not any at all.
From the word’s history
Borrowed from French antibiotique; anti- + -biotic.
借自法文 antibiotique,就是 anti- 加 -biotic。
組成Borrowed from French antibiotique. By surface analysis, anti- (against) + -biotic (of living things).
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
antibioticnoun/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
- 1
medicinepharmacologysciencesAny substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.
- On a summer visit back to the farm here where I grew up, I think I figured out the central problem with modern industrial agriculture. It’s not just that it produces unhealthy food, mishandles waste and overuses antibiotics in ways that harm us all.
- We selected colistimethate sodium (CMS) as our antibiotic of choice.
antibioticadj/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
- 1
medicinepharmacologysciencesOf or relating to antibiotics.
- 2
obsoleteOf or relating to the theory that extraterrestrial life does not exist.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。