1. 1反人員(的)、殺傷人員(的)。台灣軍語說「反人員地雷」;新聞也常說「殺傷人員地雷」。

    Anti-personnel is a military adjective for weapons made to harm people, not to smash buildings or vehicles. The classic example is an anti-personnel mine: it lies in the ground and is built to wound or kill a person who steps on it, not to break a tank. You will almost only meet this word in news, history, and army talk. It is cold and technical on purpose — armies use tidy labels for ugly things. Though actually, the line is not always clean: some weapons can do both jobs, and reports still pick the label that names the main target. It is not a word for office life, and it is not a word you throw around about a strict teacher.

    「anti-personnel」是軍事用的形容詞,指專門用來傷害人的武器,目的是殺傷人員,不是用來摧毀建築或車輛。最典型的搭配是「anti-personnel mine」(反人員地雷):它埋在地上,設計來讓踩到它的人受傷或死亡,而不是用來破壞戰車。這個字的規律是前面的 anti- 不變,後面接的東西就是它的目標。

    這個字多半只會在新聞、歷史和軍事談話裡看到,語氣冷靜、專業,是刻意的。軍方習慣用整齊的標籤來稱呼很殘酷的東西。不過界線不一定很乾淨,有些武器兩種用途都行,這時候報導通常會挑出主要目標來命名。

    這不是用在辦公室生活的字,也不拿來形容一位嚴格的老師。

From the word’s history

From anti- + personnel.

由 anti-「反、對付」加 personnel「人員」組成。

Wiktionary

組成From anti- + personnel. anti- comes from Greek ἀντι- (against). personnel means the people who belong to an army or an organisation.

同家族的字

  • personnelthe second half: the people who work in an army or an organisation
  • personpersonnel is built from the word for a person

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

anti-personneladj

  • 1

    governmentmilitarypoliticsReferring to devices (typically weapons) intended to harm people in particular.

    • An anti-personnel mine will kill a soldier but is ineffective against a tank.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。