- 1人類學
Anthropology is the scientific study of people: how we live in groups, the cultures we make, and, in some branches, how our bodies and our long past look. At university it often splits. Cultural or social anthropology looks at living people and meaning — food, family, belief, power. Biological or physical anthropology looks at bodies, evolution, and our nearest animal relatives. In some countries archaeology and language study sit under the same roof; in others they are separate. It sits next to history and sociology, but it often goes out into the field and stays with a community, or it looks far back at bones and tools. It is a university word. In everyday talk people use it loosely for “the study of cultures,” which is fair enough as a first picture, though actually the field is wider than that.
From the word’s history
From New Latin anthropologia, from Greek ánthrōpos 'human' + -logia; anthropo- + -logy.
源自新拉丁文 anthropologia:希臘文「人」加 -logy「學問」。
組成From New Latin anthropologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía). anthropo- (“human”) + -logy (“study”).
同家族的字
- anthropoidsame anthrop- / anthropo-, “human”
- biologysame -logy, “study of”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
anthropologynoun/ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/
- 1
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.
- According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology or kin naming systems.
- As another man has an ardour for art or music, or natural science, Mr. Pen said that anthropology was his favourite pursuit; and had his eyes always eagerly open to its infinite varieties and beauties: contemplating with an unfailing delight all specimens of it in all places to which he resorted […]
- 2
lifestylereligiontheologyThe study of humanity in its relation to the divine, as in Christian anthropology.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。