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Anthropology is the scientific study of people: how we live in groups, the cultures we make, and, in some branches, how our bodies and our long past look.
Anthropology人類學 is the scientific study of people是對人的科學研究:how we live in groups我們如何群居生活、the cultures we make我們創造的文化,and, in some branches以及在某些分支裡,how our bodies and our long past look我們的身體和久遠的過去是什麼樣子。
At university it often splits. Cultural or social anthropology looks at living people and meaning — food, family, belief, power. Biological or physical anthropology looks at bodies, evolution, and our nearest animal relatives. In some countries archaeology and language study sit under the same roof; in others they are separate.
At university在大學裡 it often splits這門學科常常分成好幾支。Cultural or social anthropology文化人類學或社會人類學 looks at living people and meaning研究活著的人和意義——food, family, belief, power食物、家庭、信仰、權力。Biological or physical anthropology生物人類學或體質人類學 looks at bodies, evolution, and our nearest animal relatives研究身體、演化,以及和我們最接近的動物親戚。In some countries在有些國家 archaeology and language study sit under the same roof考古學和語言學也放在同一個系裡;in others they are separate在其他國家則分開。
It sits next to history and sociology, but it often goes out into the field and stays with a community, or it looks far back at bones and tools.
It sits next to history and sociology它和歷史學、社會學相鄰,but it often goes out into the field and stays with a community但它常常走進田野、和一個社群住在一起,or it looks far back at bones and tools或者往回看得很遠,看骨頭和工具。
It is a university word. In everyday talk people use it loosely for “the study of cultures,” which is fair enough as a first picture, though actually the field is wider than that.
It is a university word這是一個大學裡的詞。In everyday talk日常對話裡 people use it loosely for "the study of cultures"人們常常鬆散地把它當成「文化的研究」,which is fair enough as a first picture當作初步的印象這樣說也可以,though actually the field is wider than that不過其實這個領域更廣。
組成From New Latin anthropologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human, mankind”) + -λογία (-logía). anthropo- (“human”) + -logy (“study”).
同家族的字
- anthropoidsame anthrop- / anthropo-, “human”
- biologysame -logy, “study of”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
anthropologynoun/ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/
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The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.
- According to anthropology, there are six basic patterns of kinship terminology or kin naming systems.
- As another man has an ardour for art or music, or natural science, Mr. Pen said that anthropology was his favourite pursuit; and had his eyes always eagerly open to its infinite varieties and beauties: contemplating with an unfailing delight all specimens of it in all places to which he resorted […]
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lifestylereligiontheologyThe study of humanity in its relation to the divine, as in Christian anthropology.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。