1. 1厭食症(臨床全名是神經性厭食症)

    In the sense students usually meet, anorexia is a serious mental illness in which a person is terrified of gaining weight and so eats far too little — often while still seeing themselves as “too heavy.” The full medical name is anorexia nervosa. Doctors, though actually, also use anorexia in an older, wider way: simply a loss of appetite, for example when you are very ill and do not want food. That second use is closer to the Greek pieces of the word. In everyday English, though, anorexia almost always means the eating illness, not “I skipped lunch.” It is a clinical word. Speak about it gently. It is not a diet, not a look, and not a joke about being thin. A person can have anorexia and still not look the way say they “should.”

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνορεξία 'lack of appetite'.

借自古希臘文 ἀνορεξία:an-「沒有」+orexis「食慾」。

Wiktionary

組成Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek anorexía: an- (“not”) + órexis (“yearning, appetite”) + a noun ending. Literally “not having appetite.”

同家族的字

  • anorexicthe adjective (and sometimes noun) for a person or thing to do with this illness

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

anorexianoun/ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/

  • 1

    Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

  • 2

    Any state of being psychologically starved or deprived of something.

    • intimacy anorexia; emotional anorexia

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • anorexia nervosa

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。