- 1附加物;兼任的
Something added on to something else as extra support, but not the main part — for example, an adjunct professor is a part-time teacher added to the regular staff, and an adjunct to a treatment is something extra given alongside the main one. In grammar, an adjunct is an extra word or phrase you could remove without breaking the sentence.
From the word’s history
From Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō 'to join to', from ad + iungō 'join'.
借自拉丁文 adiunctus,來自 adiungō「接上」。
組成ad- (to) + a Latin word meaning "to join" — the same root as "junction."
同家族的字
- junctionshares the same Latin root, meaning "to join"
- conjunctionshares the same Latin root, meaning "to join"
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
adjunctnoun/ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/
- 1
An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.
- Lie here ye weedes that I diſdaine to weare, This compleat armor, and this curtle-axe / Are adiuncts more beſeeming Tamburlaine.
- Learning is but an adiunct to our ſelfe, And where we are, our Learning likewiſe is.
- 2
A person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.
- [H]e made him the aſſociate of his Heir apparant, together vvith the nevv Lord Cottington (as an adjunct of ſingular experience and truſt) in forraine travailes, and in a buſineſſe of Love, and of no equall hazzard […]
- 3
beveragesbrewingbusinessAn unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.
- 4
datedA quality or property of the body or mind, whether natural or acquired, such as colour in the body or judgement in the mind.
- 5
entertainmentlifestylemusicA key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key.
- 6
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA phrase within a clause or sentence that is grammatically dispensable but not semantically so, modifying the meaning.
- When a female enters the profession, she is generally not referred to as doctor but as a lady doctor or woman doctor. The use of "feminizing" adjuncts designates a deviation from the norm, doctor, and does not carry the weight of the term unmodified.
- 7
biologyepigraphygeographyA graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of an adjective that modifies that logogram (rather than as a phonetic complement that disambiguates the logogram).
- 8
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA constituent which is both the daughter and the sister of an X-bar.
- We can see from (34) that Determiners are sisters of N-bar and daughters of N-double-bar; Adjuncts are both sisters and daughters of N-bar; and Complements are sisters of N and daughters of N-bar. This means that Adjuncts resemble Complements in that both are daughters of N-bar; but they differ from Complements in that Adjuncts are sisters of N-bar, whereas Complements are sisters of N. Likewise, it means that Adjuncts resemble Determiners in that both are sisters of N-bar, but they differ from Determiners in that Adjuncts are daughters of N-bar, whereas Determiners are daughters of N-double-bar.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
Symploce.
- 10
category-theorycomputingengineeringOne of a pair of morphisms which relate to each other through a pair of adjoint functors.
adjunctadj/ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/
- 1
Connected in a subordinate function.
- Though that my death were adiunct to my Act, By heauen I would doe it.
- 2
Added to a faculty or staff in a secondary position.
adjunctverb/ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/
- 1
informalTo work as an adjunct professor.
- I also nannied through the first part of graduate school. I had friends who bartended or worked at a wine store and also adjuncted. A lot of people would package these jobs together.
- A sudden fantasy emerges of Adam adjuncting at Hannah's college, a sweet Mr. Mom to Paul-Louis' (Riz Ahmed) baby while Hannah becomes a professor slash internet celeb -- but there I go writing fanfiction.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- adjunct professor
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。