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    The Acropolis is the ancient high fortress of Athens: a rocky hill in the middle of the city where people could go if the city was attacked, and where the great temples still stand. The is the famous one on top, but the Acropolis is the whole hill-place, not that one building. Tourists go there in huge numbers; in English, when we say the Acropolis with a capital A, we almost always mean this Athens one.

    The AcropolisAcropolis is是 the ancient high fortress of Athens雅典古代的高處堡壘:a rocky hill in the middle of the city城市中央的一座石頭山,where人們 people could go if the city was attacked城市被攻擊時可以躲去的地方,and而且 where the great temples still stand偉大的神廟至今還立在那裡;the Parthenon帕德嫩神廟 is the famous one on top是山頂上那座有名的建築,but但 the Acropolis is the whole hill-place衛城指的是整座山丘,not而不是 that one building只是那一棟建築;tourists遊客 go there in huge numbers大批大批地去那裡,in English在英文裡,when當 we say the Acropolis with a capital A我們大寫寫Acropolis時,we almost always mean this Athens one幾乎都是指雅典這座。

    Though actually, acropolis can also be a common noun for the high citadel of other ancient Greek cities — you will meet that in history books — but the everyday word in travel talk is the Athens site. Formal in the sense that it is a proper name, not a rare or academic invention.

    Though actually不過事實上,acropolisacropolis can also be a common noun for the high citadel of other ancient Greek cities也可以當普通名詞,指其他古希臘城市的高處堡壘——you will meet that in history books你會在歷史書裡看到——but但 the everyday word in travel talk旅遊話題裡日常用的說法 is the Athens site就是指雅典這個地方;formal正式的 in the sense that it is a proper name是因為它是專有名詞,not而不是 a rare or academic invention冷僻或學術造出來的字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Ancient Greek Akrópolis: ákros “highest / at the tip” + pólis “city” — “the high city.” By the pieces you can still see: acro- + -polis.

同家族的字

  • metropolissame Greek pólis “city”
  • necropolissame pólis: a “city of the dead,” a large cemetery
  • acrobatsame Greek ákros “highest / at the tip”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Acropolisname/əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/

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    The Athenian Acropolis.

acropolisnoun/əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/

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    A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.

    • The Etruscans, then, appear in general as an industrious people ( φιλότεχνον ἔθνος), of a bold and lofty spirit of enterprise, which was greatly favoured by their priestly aristocratic constitution. Massive walls, mostly of irregular blocks, surround their cities (not merely their acropoleis); the art of protecting the country from inundations by the construction of canals, and outlets from lakes, was very zealously practised by them.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。