核心畫面

Picture yourself having crossed a border: home is behind you and you are out in the wider world. Abroad names that being-out-there. The older, formal use keeps the "out and about, spread wide" half of the picture without the border — a that is abroad has got out and is among people.

可以想成:你已經跨過國界,家在身後,人在外面那個更大的世界裡。abroad 講的就是這個「人在外面」的狀態。比較老派更多收起可以想成:你已經跨過國界,家在身後,人在外面那個更大的世界裡。abroad 講的就是這個「人在外面」的狀態。比較老派而正式的用法保留了畫面裡「散開來、到處都是」的那一半,但沒有國界:一個消息 is abroad,意思是它已經傳出去、在人群裡流動了。

From the picture

消息或情緒傳開

保留了「在外面、散開來」這一半,但跨的不是國界:話一旦出了門,就在人群裡流傳。

spreading, becoming known · r · B1

Spreading among many people, so that they know the news or share the feeling.

流傳;傳開

Also in this word

in or to a foreign country · r · B1

In or to a country that is not your own.

在國外;到國外

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

abroadadv/əˈbɹɔːd/

  • 1

    Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries.

    • A closer look at North Korean history reveals what Pyongyang’s leaders really want their near-farcical belligerence to achieve — a reminder to the world that North Korea exists, and an impression abroad that its leaders are irrational and unpredictable.
    • Another prince, deposed by the Revolution, was living abroad.
  • 2

    datedAt large; widely; broadly; over a wide space.

    • A tree spreads its branches abroad.
    • "Faither!" I cried as I undid the bolt and pushed the leaves of the door abroad, "Faither, ye are welcome hame!"
  • 3

    datedWithout a certain confine; outside the house; away from one's abode.

    • I went to St. James', where another was preaching in the court abroad.
    • Again: The lonely fox roams far abroad, / On ſecret rapine bent and midnight fraud; […]
  • 4

    datedBefore the public at large; throughout society or the world; here and there; moving without restriction.

    • This Peece, or Schisme of Suicisme, and Selfishnesse, hath spawned most of the Heresies and Schismes, that are abroad in the World.
    • But he went out, and beganne to publish it much, and to blase abroad the matter: insomuch that Iesus could no more openly enter into the citie, but was without in desert places: and they came to him from euery quarter.
  • 5

    Not on target; astray; in error; confused; dazed.

  • 6

    hobbieslifestylesportsPlayed elsewhere than one's home grounds.

abroadnoun/əˈbɹɔːd/

  • 1

    rareCountries or lands abroad.

    • I hate abroad, abroad’s bloody.
    • I am not, however, a xenophobe: obviously, abroad has some good ideas—arranged marriages, violent revolutions and so on.

abroadprep/əˈbɹɔːd/

  • 1

    Throughout, over.

abroadadj/əˈbɹɔːd/

  • 1

    International.

    • [...] much shorter than an abroad trip at eight nights although the average spending per person night is only slightly less on a US trip than an abroad trip, $37 compared with $41. Around half of Canadian trips to other countries are to Europe.
    • [...] an abroad trip was going to raise some heat in the town, amongst our relatives. My family has always been the pioneers of middle-classism. My mother has still never owned a diamond.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。