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A 4x4 (you say “four by four”) is a car or truck that can drive with power going to all four wheels. In everyday talk it is the vehicle itself — the thing you see in the car park — not only the hidden system inside. People buy 4x4s for mountains, farms, wet roads, or just because they like a high, strong-looking car.
A 4x4這個詞(you say “four by four”)(唸作 four by four)is a car or truck是一種車子或卡車that can drive with power going to all four wheels動力可以傳到四個輪子。In everyday talk日常說話裡,it is the vehicle itself指的是那輛車本身——the thing you see in the car park就是你在停車場看到的那台車——not only the hidden system inside而不只是裡面那套隱藏的系統。People buy 4x4s人們買4x4,for mountains, farms, wet roads是為了上山、務農、走濕滑的路,or just because they like a high, strong-looking car或只是喜歡車身高、看起來強悍的車。
How the name grew is a bit mixed, and that is the truth. It can point to four-wheel drive, to having four wheels, and sometimes to an older kind of gearbox with four speeds. The little x stands in for “by,” like a multiply sign, so people say “four by four.” You will also hear 4WD; that is usually the system. 4x4 is more often the whole vehicle.
How the name grew這個名字是怎麼來的is a bit mixed說法有點混雜,and that is the truth而事實就是如此。It can point to four-wheel drive可能指四輪驅動,to having four wheels可能指有四個輪子,and sometimes to an older kind of gearbox with four speeds有時候也指一種舊式的四速變速箱。The little x stands in for “by,”中間那個小小的x代表“by”,like a multiply sign就像乘號一樣,so people say “four by four.”所以大家會唸成“four by four”。You will also hear 4WD你也會聽到4WD這個詞;that is usually the system通常指的是那套系統。4x4 is more often the whole vehicle而4x4比較常指整輛車。
In casual speech people mix the two. Shops stretch the word. A tall family car may be sold as a 4x4 even when it is not a serious off-road machine.
In casual speech口語裡,people mix the two大家常把兩個講混。Shops stretch the word店家則把這個詞用得更寬。A tall family car一台車身較高的家庭房車,may be sold as a 4x4也可能被當成4x4來賣,even when it is not a serious off-road machine即使它根本不是正經的越野車。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
4x4noun詞源 1/ˌfɔː(ɹ)baɪˈfɔː(ɹ)/
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A piece of timber with a cross section of 4 inches square.
4x4noun詞源 2/ˌfɔː(ɹ)baɪˈfɔː(ɹ)/
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automotivetransportvehiclesA four-wheel vehicle with four-wheel drive.
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automotivetransportvehiclesA four-wheel-drive vehicle with a four-speed transmission.
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automotivetransportvehiclesAny vehicle with four-wheel drive.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。