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Zwieback is a hard, dry, slightly sweet bread that has been baked, sliced, and then baked a second time until it is crisp all the way through. Because it is so dry it keeps for a long time and does not go , and because it is hard it slowly in the mouth. That last quality is why it is famous as a baby food: parents in America and Europe give a piece to a baby who is cutting teeth, so the baby can chew on something firm without it breaking into dangerous pieces. It is also given to people recovering from a stomach illness, for the same reason as plain toast — it is bland and easy on the stomach. The word is uncountable in normal use: a piece of zwieback, some zwieback, a box of zwieback. It is not an everyday word in most English-speaking countries; you meet it on packaging, in baby-care books, and in recipes, more than in conversation. In Britain people would more likely say rusk, which is nearly the same thing. In Taiwan the closest familiar thing is 烤饅頭片 or the baby sold as 磨牙餅乾, though those are usually softer.
(二次烘烤的)硬脆麵包片、烤麵包乾;給嬰兒的那種常說「磨牙餅乾」或「寶寶餅乾」,英式英文則多用 rusk
組成From German Zwieback, made of zwie- (meaning 'two' or 'twice') + backen (to bake) — literally 'twice-baked'. The German word was itself a copy, piece by piece, of the Italian word biscotto, which means the same thing: bis (twice) + cotto (cooked). So zwieback and biscuit are the same idea built twice, once in Italian and once in German.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
zwiebacknoun
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A form of rusk, usually sweetened bread enriched with eggs that is baked and then sliced and toasted until dry and crisp; considered easy to digest and therefore given to the ill and used as a teething food for toddlers.
- Ogden Nash, Adventures Of Isabel She nibbled the zwieback that she always fed off, And when it was gone, she cut the giant's head off.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。