- 1鋅(Zn);補充品講「鋅」,鍍鋅鐵皮台灣常說「白鐵」
Zinc is a metal — one of the basic elements on the periodic table, symbol Zn. It is a slightly blue-grey silver colour, harder and more brittle than lead, and it melts fairly easily. You meet it in three main ways. First, as a coating: iron and steel rust, so factories dip or spray them with zinc to keep the air and water off. That is the dull, spotted silver you see on buckets, sheets, fence posts, and nails — the process is called , and the result is often called ' iron'. Second, mixed with copper it makes brass, the yellow metal in door handles, locks, and trumpets. Third, your body needs a little of it to work properly, so 'zinc' also appears on vitamin bottles and on and cream (zinc oxide, the thick white paste that sits on top of the skin instead of in). Zinc is also inside ordinary batteries. In everyday speech people mostly say the word in these last two ways — 'take some zinc' when you have a cold, or 'zinc cream' for the beach. It is an uncountable noun, so no 'a' and no plural: 'a piece of zinc', not 'a zinc'. It can also be a verb meaning to coat something with zinc, but that is a technical use you rarely need.
From the word’s history
From German Zink, related to Zinke 'point, prong'.
借自德文 Zink,和 Zinke「尖頭、叉齒」有關。
組成Borrowed from German Zink, which is related to German Zinke meaning 'prong, point, tooth'. Miners named it that because when melted zinc cools in the furnace it forms sharp, tooth-like points.
同家族的字
- tinethe prongs of a fork — from the same old Germanic root for 'tooth, prong' that gave German Zinke and so zinc
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
zincnoun/ˈzɪŋk/
- 1
A chemical element (symbol Zn) with an atomic number of 30, a blue-silvery metal that is slightly brittle at room temperature and tarnishes slightly in moist air.
- As for daytime sun protection, Dr. Bowe said mineral sunscreens made with zinc oxide may be gentler on sensitized skin than chemical formulas.
- 2
An atom of this element.
- 3
A corrugated iron roof.
- 4
datedA zinc countertop.
- Then, three workmen throwing dice for drinks. And their heads come sharply together as they count the scores. And so violently do they throw the dice that they shoot off "the zinc" on to the floor.
- Even if there were a Chef and Brewer near Marble Arch, the name suggests a pint and pie, not a prawn and tomato sandwich and “a dock glass of white port off the zinc”; i.e., a small glass of a fine aperitif, at the counter […]
zincverb/ˈzɪŋk/
- 1
rareTo electroplate with zinc.
- 2
rareTo coat with sunblock incorporating zinc oxide.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。