- 1零、什麼都沒有(口語,帶點調侃)
Zilch means nothing, zero, not one bit. It is a casual, joking word. If your friend asks how much money you have left and you say 'Zilch', you are saying 'none at all' — and you are saying it lightly, maybe laughing at your own bad luck. You use it for amounts and results: money, points in a game, information you found, effort someone made. 'I got zilch out of that meeting.' 'We searched all afternoon and found zilch.' It can also sit right after a verb like a number: 'The score was three to zilch.' Because it is slang, keep it out of school reports, business emails, and anything formal — write 'nothing' or 'zero' there instead. It sounds friendly and a bit old-fashioned-fun, the same family of words as 'nada', 'zip', and 'nought'. Note that it names a quantity, so it goes where a noun goes; you cannot use it before another noun to mean 'no' (you can't say 'zilch money').
組成Probably from 'Joe Zilch', a made-up name for a nobody used by an American newspaper writer in the 1920s — like saying '某某人' or English 'John Doe'. From a name meaning 'nobody in particular' it slid into meaning 'nothing at all'.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Zilchname
- 1
A surname from German.
zilchnoun/zɪlt͡ʃ/
- 1
archaicinformalA nobody: a person who is worthless in importance or character.
- President Henry P. Zilch. Chairman of the Board Charles D. Zilch. Treasurer Otto Zilch.
- Bernarr MacZilch [for Bernarr Macfadden] and His Dynamic-Hooey System... The WEAKLING Who Became 'The World's Most Perfect Ass!'
- 2
informalNothing, zero.
- Her search for decent home-made winter clothes came up with zilch, so she had to get imported stuff.
- "If the homeless wind up with zilch," James retorted, veiling his indignation behind a malevolent smile, "it's because they deserve zilch."
zilchadj/zɪlt͡ʃ/
- 1
informalNo, zero, non-existent.
- Zilch, adj. Nothing, zero...
- ...gorgeous faces but zilch talent...
zilchverb/zɪlt͡ʃ/
- 1
informalhobbieslifestylesportsTo cause to score nothing, to thoroughly defeat.
- We zilched them on that rubber.
- My favorite film of 1989 got zilched... That would be Field of Dreams.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。