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Zero-hours describes a kind of work contract, and it almost never appears alone — you will see it as zero-hours contract, and sometimes zero-hours worker or zero-hours job.
Zero-hours describes Zero-hours 描述的是 a kind of work contract一種工作契約,and it almost never appears alone而且它幾乎不單獨出現——you will see it as你看到的會是 zero-hours contract,and sometimes有時是 zero-hours worker or或 zero-hours job。
Under such a contract the company promises you no fixed hours at all. They may call you in for thirty hours next week, or for none. You are paid only for the hours you actually work, so a quiet week means little or no money. In return you are expected to be free and ready when they do call.
Under such a contract在這種契約下,the company公司 promises you no fixed hours at all完全不向你保證固定工時。They may他們可能 next week下週 call you in叫你來上 for thirty hours三十個小時,or for none也可能一小時都沒有。only for the hours you actually work只有實際工作的時數 You are paid你才有薪水,so所以 a quiet week清淡的一週 means就意味著 little or no money錢很少或沒有錢。In return作為交換,when they do call當他們真的叫你的時候,you are expected to你被期待要 be free and ready有空並隨時就位。
Employers like it because it lets them match staff to busy times exactly; workers are split — some like the freedom to say no, but most people who talk about it are complaining, because you cannot plan your life or borrow money when your income is unknown. The term is British, and it is a political word there: newspapers, unions and politicians argue about zero-hours contracts constantly, so the phrase usually arrives with a judgement attached.
Employers like it雇主喜歡它,because因為 it lets them這讓他們能 match staff to busy times exactly把人力精準對上忙碌時段;workers are split勞工則意見分歧——some like有些人喜歡 the freedom to say no可以說不的自由,but most people who talk about it但多數談論它的人 are complaining是在抱怨,because因為 when your income is unknown當收入是未知數的時候,you cannot你沒辦法 plan your life規劃生活 or borrow money或借錢。The term is chiefly British這個詞主要是英國用語,and it is a political word there在那裡它是政治字眼:newspapers, unions and politicians報紙、工會和政治人物 constantly不停地 argue about zero-hours contracts為 zero-hours contracts 爭吵,so所以 the phrase這個詞 usually arrives出現時通常 with a judgement attached自帶一個立場。
Taiwan does not use this exact contract type, but the nearest feeling is 時薪、隨時待命、沒有保障工時的打工. Note the spelling: , and hours with an s, because it is one compound sitting in front of a noun.
Taiwan does not use台灣沒有 this exact contract type一模一樣的契約類型,but the nearest feeling is但最接近的感覺是 時薪、隨時待命、沒有保障工時的打工。Note the spelling注意拼法:hyphen有連字號,and hours with an s而且 hours 帶著 s,because因為 it is one compound它是一整個複合詞 sitting in front of a noun坐在名詞前面。
組成Made from plain English words: zero + hours — that is, the number of hours the employer guarantees you is zero. It is written with a hyphen because the two words work together as a single describing word before a noun.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
zero-hoursadj
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Relating to a zero-hour contract or employment.
- The pay penalty directly associated with zero-hours work amounted to 6.6% or 93p an hour. For a typical zero-hours worker doing 21 hours a week, it amounts to £1,000 a year.
- I’d always heard about other people getting bullied in zero-hours jobs. But I didn’t take it seriously until it happened to me.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。