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A yucca is a desert plant. It grows a thick, straight stem — sometimes short, sometimes as tall as a tree — and out of the top come long, stiff, narrow leaves with sharp points, spreading out like a burst of green swords. Some kinds send up a tall spike of creamy white flowers.
A yucca絲蘭 is a desert plant是一種沙漠植物。 It它 grows a thick, straight stem長出粗直的莖 — sometimes short, sometimes as tall as a tree有時矮,有時高得像樹 — and out of the top come long, stiff, narrow leaves with sharp points頂端長出又長又硬、帶尖刺的窄葉,spreading out like a burst of green swords像一叢綠色的劍向外散開。 Some kinds有些品種 send up a tall spike of creamy white flowers會抽出一根長長的花穗,開出乳白色的花。
They come from the dry parts of North and Central America; the Joshua tree of the American desert is one.
They它們 come from the dry parts of North and Central America來自北美和中美洲的乾燥地區;the Joshua tree of the American desert美國沙漠裡的約書亞樹 is one就是其中一種。
You also see yuccas indoors. A yucca in a pot is a common office and living-room plant, because it needs almost no water and does not mind being forgotten. So a student in is more likely to meet the word in a plant shop than in a desert.
You also see yuccas indoors你也會在室內看到絲蘭。 A yucca in a pot盆栽絲蘭 is a common office and living-room plant是辦公室和客廳很常見的植物,because it needs almost no water因為它幾乎不太需要澆水 and does not mind being forgotten也不介意被人忘記照顧。 So所以 a student in Taipei台北的學生 is more likely to meet the word in a plant shop than in a desert比較有可能是在花市而不是沙漠裡遇到這個字。
Here is where you must be careful. There is another word, yuca (one c), which is cassava — the root vegetable, the one and 木薯粉 come from. They sound almost the same, and the confusion is very old: an early scientist mixed the two plants up, and the wrong name stuck to the desert plant and never came off. So the plant we call yucca is named after a plant it is not.
Here is where you must be careful這裡要特別小心。 There is another word還有另一個字, yuca (one c)yuca(只有一個c), which is cassava指的是樹薯 — the root vegetable那種根莖類蔬菜, the one tapioca and 木薯粉 come from也就是tapioca(樹薯粉)和木薯粉的來源。 They它們 sound almost the same聽起來幾乎一樣, and the confusion is very old而且搞混這件事由來已久:an early scientist mixed the two plants up早期有個科學家把這兩種植物搞混了, and the wrong name stuck to the desert plant結果這個錯的名字就黏在沙漠植物身上 and never came off再也沒有拿掉過。 So所以 the plant we call yucca我們叫做yucca的這種植物 is named after a plant it is not名字其實是取自另一種它根本不是的植物。
If a menu says yuca, it is food. The spiky plant is not food.
If a menu says yuca如果菜單上寫yuca, it is food那就是食物。 The spiky plant那種帶刺的植物 is not food不是食物。
組成A changed spelling of yuca, a Caribbean word for cassava. Linnaeus and others confused the desert plant with cassava, and the borrowed name stayed on the wrong plant.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Yuccaname
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An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mohave County, Arizona, United States.
yuccanoun/ˈjʌkə/
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Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca, having long, pointed, and rigid leaves at the top of a woody stem, and bearing a large panicle of showy white blossoms.
- YUCCA: The Indian Yucca; vulgô. / The Characters are; / It hath the Appearance of an Aloe, the Leaves ending in a ſharp Point, but will grow in the Habit of a Tree; […] The Species are; / 1. Yucca; foliis Aloes. C. B. P. The common Yucca. / 2. Yucca; foliis filamentoſis. Moriſs. Yucca with Threads growing from the Leaves.[…]
- On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.
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obsoleteThe yuca (cassava).
- Jucca, ſive Yucca Peruana. The root whereof the bread Caſua, or Cazava is made.
- [A] second kind of bread is made of the root, called Yucca, which is bruised, and the juice, which is poisonous, expressed; it is then spread into broad thin cakes, and dried for use. In this shape it is called cassava, and though much esteemed by the natives, to a European palate (except perhaps a Scotch one) seems harsh, insipid, and little nutritious.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。