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A yokel is a country person pictured as slow, simple and out of touch with modern city life — someone who stares at tall buildings and does not know how anything works. The important thing is that this is a picture, not a fact: the word says more about the speaker looking down on the countryside than about the person being described. It is an insult, though usually a light and old-fashioned one, and it often appears in jokes, in comedy, and in phrases like "a bunch of yokels" or "some yokel from out of town". People also use it about themselves, jokingly, to say they felt lost in a big place: "I stood there like a yokel with my mouth open." It sounds a bit dated now, more common in books and films than in real conversation, and it is more British than American — Americans have their own words, such as or country bumpkin.
鄉巴佬、土包子(帶有城市人看不起鄉下人的意味,多半是開玩笑或舊式用法)
組成The word appears around 1812 and its origin is not settled. One idea is that it comes from a German dialect word Jokel, a pet form of the name Jakob — using a common name to stand for a common man, the way Yankee may come from a form of John. Another idea links it to an old English dialect name for the green woodpecker, yokel. Scholars have not decided, so treat both as guesses.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
yokelnoun/ˈjəʊ.kəl/
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derogatoryslangA person from or living in the countryside, viewed as being unsophisticated or naive.
- They love the scenery near their summer home, but have no desire to mix with the local yokels.
- “[…] my opinion at once is […] that this [robbery] wasn’t done by a yokel―eh, Duff?” “Certainly not,” replied Duff. “And, translating the word yokel, for the benefit of the ladies, I apprehend your meaning to be that this attempt was not made by a countryman?” said Mr. Losberne with a smile.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。