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A yoke is a wooden bar or frame put across the necks of two farm animals, usually oxen, so they can pull a cart or plow together as a team. This is a very old farming tool. Because a yoke ties animals together and makes them work hard, people also use "yoke" for something that controls or limits a person - "the yoke of oppression" means being controlled and treated by someone in power, like animals under the yoke.
(牛馬用的)軛;(比喻)壓迫、束縛。
組成From Old English "geoc", going back to a very old root meaning "to join" - the same ancient root that gives us "yoga" (literally "union") in Sanskrit.
原始詞典資料39 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Yokenoun詞源 1
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radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter Y.
Yokename詞源 2
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A language spoken in Indonesia
yokenoun詞源 1/jəʊk/
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Senses relating to a frame around the neck.
- Thy seruant in walking thy pastures aboute: / for yokes, forkes and rakes, let him loke to finde oute. / And after at leyser let this be his hier: / to trimme them and make them at home by the fier.
- The Oxe hath therefore ſtretcht his yoake in vaine, / The Ploughman loſt his ſweat, and the greene corne / Hath rotted, ere his youth attainde a bearde: […]
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Senses relating to a frame around the neck.
- Steam Engines. […] The valve rods are coupled by connecting-rods […] and yokes[…], to eccentrics[…].
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Senses relating to a frame around the neck.
- And whenever to rest she her buckets set down, / She jingled her yokes to and fro, / And her yokes she might jingle till morn—a rude clown, / Ere he it seem'd offered to go.
- The speaker, who had been carrying a pair of pails on a yoke, deposited them upon the edge of the pavement in front of the inn, and straightened his back to an excruciating perpendicular.
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
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bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
- Nothing says you're a dedicated lifter and true athlete more than a massive yoke—that is, the muscles of the neck, traps, and rear delts.
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businessclothingfashionSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
- The country children thereabouts wore their dresses to their shoe-tops, but this city child was dressed in what was then called the "Kate Greenaway" manner, and her red cashmere frock, gathered full from the yoke, came almost to the floor.
- The dresses her mother made looked ugly, even obscene, for her breasts were well grown, and the yokes emphasized them, showing flattened bulges under the tight band of material; and the straight falling line of the skit was spoiled by her full hips.
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businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
另外 18 個記錄的用法
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businesselectrical-engineeringelectricitySenses relating to a frame around the neck.
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artscraftsglassblowingSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
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nauticaltransportSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
- A light whale-boat, handsomely painted, and fitted out with stern seats, yoke, tiller-ropes, &c. hung on the starboard quarter, and was used as the gig. […] The bow-man had charge of the boat-hook and painter, and the coxswain of the rudder, yoke, and stern-sheets.
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Senses relating to a frame around the neck.
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historicalSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
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historicalagriculturebusinesslifestyleSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
- Strong yoke for a hog, with a twicher and rings, / with tar in a tarpot, for dangerous things: […]
- Each hog had a wooden triangular yoke about its neck, by which it was hindered from penetrating through the holes in the encloſures; and for this reaſon, the encloſures are made very ſlender, and eaſy to put up, and do not require much wood.
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historicalSenses relating to a frame around the neck.
- [H]is will and pleaſure was they ſhould paſſe all under the yoke or gallows: the maner wherof is this. They took three ſpears or javelins, and ſet two of them pitched in the ground endlong, and their overthwart faſtned unto the other. Under this kind of gallows the Dictator compelled the Æquians to go.
- [T]he Æqui being attacked on both ſides and unable to reſiſt or fly, begged a ceſſation of arms. They offered the dictator his own terms; he gave them their lives, but obliged them, in token of ſervitude, to paſs under the yoke, which was two ſpears ſet upright, and another acroſs, in the form of a door, beneath which the vanquiſhed were to march.
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historicalSenses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
- I have bought fyve yooke of oxẽ [oxen]⸝ ãd I must goo to prove thẽ⸝ I praye the have me excuſed.
- One yoke of cattle became so foot sore that they were unserviceable, and we were obliged to drive them behind the wagon.
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Senses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
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archaicSenses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
- [T]heſe that accuſe him in his intent towards our wiues, are a yoake of his diſcarded men: very rogues, now they be out of ſeruice.
- [T]hese whales, influenced by some views to safety, now swim the seas in immense caravans, so that to a large degree the scattered solitaries, yokes, and pods, and schools of other days are now aggregated into vast but widely separated, unfrequent armies.
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Senses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
- […] I missed the train home and I couldn't get any kind of a yoke to give me a lift for, as luck would have it, there was a mass meeting that same day over in Castletownroche and all the cars in the country were there.
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informalSenses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
- These three yokes [AK-47s] we're throwin' them up to them [CIRA]^([sic]) either way…
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informalSenses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
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slangSenses relating to a pair of harnessed draught animals.
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archaicSenses relating to quantities.
- Of this ſuling Ralph de Curbeſpine holds one yoke and an half, which is and was worth ſeparately ten ſhillings. Adelold had half a ſuling and half a yoke, and in the time of K. Edward the Confeſſor it was worth 40 ſhillings, and afterwards 20 ſhillings, now 40 ſhillings.
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historicalSenses relating to quantities.
- to work two yokes
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A non-literal connection between tow things.
- [I]n companions / That do conuerſe and waſte the time together, / Whoſe ſoules do beare an equall yoke of loue, / There muſt be needs a like proportion / Of lineaments, of manners, and of ſpirit […]
- Such were his Looks, ſo gracefully he ſpoke, / That were I not reſolv'd againſt the Yoke / Of hapleſs Marriage; […] / To this one Error I might yield again: […]
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A non-literal connection between tow things.
- Their mothers bed-chamber ſhould not be ſafe, / For theſe baſe bond-men to the yoake of Rome.
- Whereupon our enemies, kindled with rage, and pricked forward with an ignominious indignity, leſt they ſhould be brought under the yoke of a womans government, with a strong power of choiſe youth, by force of armes invaded her kingdome, which was foreſeen by us: […]
yokeverb詞源 2/jəʊk/
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To join (several draught animals) together with a yoke; also, to fasten a yoke (on one or more draught animals) to pull a cart, plough, etc.; or to attach (a cart, plough, etc.) to a draught animal.
- Bubulcus, […] An oxeheard, or coweheard: a driuer of oxen and kine: he that yoketh oxen, and […] goeth to plowe with them.
- But when Astrea’s Ballance, hung on high, / Betwixt the Nights and Days divides the Sky, / Then Yoke your Oxen, ſow your Winter Grain; / ’Till cold December comes with driving Rain.
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To put (one's arm or arms) around someone's neck, waist, etc.; also, to surround (someone's neck, waist, etc.) with one's arms.
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To put (something) around someone's neck like a yoke; also, to surround (someone's neck) with something.
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historicalTo place a collar on the neck of (a conquered person or prisoner) to restrain movement.
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historicalagriculturebusinesslifestyleTo place a frame on the neck of (an animal such as a cow, pig, or goose) to prevent passage through a fence or other barrier.
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To bring (two or more people or things) into a close relationship (often one that is undesired); to connect, to link, to unite.
- Ranchers were yoked together with farmers on the issue.
- Oh then, my beſt blood turne / To an infected Gelly, and my Name / Be yoak'd with his, that did betray the Beſt: […]
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To bring into or keep (someone) in bondage or a state of submission; to enslave or subject to confine, to restrain; to oppress, to subjugate.
- For thys frayltie, that yoketh all mankynde, / Thou shalt awake, and rue this mysereye: / Rue on Syon.
- It is moſt certaine, that vice putteth on a viſard, and goeth diſguiſed and couered with goodly ſhewes that belong onely to vertue, […] And being thus clothed, with the helpe of corruptible pleaſures that lightly paſſe away, it yoketh baſe minded men, whoſe care is onely ſet vpon the deſire of earthly things, […]
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archaicTo be joined to (another person) in wedlock (often with the implication that it is a burdensome state); to be or become married to (someone).
- God ſir be a man, / Thinke euery bearded fellow, that's but yoak'd, / May draw with you, […]
- Be ye not vnequally yoked with vnbeleeuers: for what fellowſhip hath righteouſneſſe with vnrighteouſneſſe? and what communion hath light with darkneſſe?
另外 2 個記錄的用法
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To be or become connected, linked, or united in a relationship; to have dealings with.
- [I]f you will paſſe / To where you are bound, you muſt enquire your way, / Which you are out of, with a gentler ſpirit, / Or neuer be ſo Noble as a Conſull, / Nor yoake with him for Tribune.
- And should your greatness, and the care / That yokes with empire, yield you time / To make demand of modern rhyme / If aught of ancient worth be there; […]
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obsoleteTo be or become joined in wedlock; to be married, to wed.
- God forbid, that I ſhould wiſh them ſeuer'd, / Whom God hath ioyn'd together: / I, and 'twere pittie, to ſunder them, / That yoake ſo well together.
- Alt[ea]. Shee would faine marry. / 1. Tis a proper calling, / And well beſeemes her yeares, who would ſhe yoke with?
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。